DHCR Decisions
DOCKET NO. AJ-210062-RO
STATE OF NEW YORK
DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL
OFFICE OF RENT ADMINISTRATION
GERTZ PLAZA
92-31 UNION HALL STREET
JAMAICA, NEW YORK 11433
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IN THE MATTER OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE : ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW
APPEAL OF : DOCKET NO. AJ-210062-RO
:
ISAAC WADE, : DISTRICT RENT OFFICE
: DOCKET NO. K-3105695-R
:
PETITIONER :
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ORDER AND OPINION GRANTING PETITION FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW IN PART
On October 7, 1986, the above-named petitioner-owner filed a
Petition for Administrative Review against an order issued on
October 1, 1986 by the District Rent Administrator, 92-31 Union
Hall Street, Jamaica, New York, concerning housing accommodations
known as 2662 Ocean Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, Apartment 8-F.
The Commissioner has reviewed all of the evidence in the record
and has carefully considered that portion of the record relevant
to the issue raise by the administrative appeal.
This proceeding was commenced by the tenant filing a rent
overcharge complaint. The tenant took occupancy pursuant to a
lease commencing September 15, 1981 and expiring September 14,
1983 at a monthly rental of $400.00. The tenant indicated that
the owner was charging a rent increase for the installation of a
new boiler and burner.
In Order Number 23681, the Rent Administrator established the
lawful stabilized rent based on the owner's failure to submit a
complete rental history for the subject apartment and directed a
refund of $10,121.05, including treble damages assessed on
overcharges corrected after April 1, 1984, to the tenant.
In the petition the owner contends that it submitted a complete
set of leases during the proceeding before the Administrator and
included copies of said leases with the petition. The owner
further contends that he is entitled to rent increase for the
installation of a new boiler at the subject premises pursuant to
Docket 2AC573151-89.
In answer to the petition, the tenant asserts that the owner did
not properly submit the required records.
The Commissioner is of the opinion that this petition should be
granted in part.
Section 42A of the former Rent Stabilization Code requires that
DOCKET NO. AJ-210062-RO
an owner retain complete records for each stabilized apartment in
effect from June 30, 1974 (or the date the apartment became
subject to rent stabilization, if later) to date and to produce
such records to the Division of Housing and Community Renewal
upon demand.
Section 26-516 of Rent Stabilization Law, effective April 1,
1984, limited an owner's obligation to provide rent records by
providing that an owner may not be required to maintain or
produce rent records for more than four years prior to the most
recent registration, and concomitantly, established a four-year
limitation on the calculation of rent overcharges.
It has been the Division of Housing and Community Renewal's
policy that overcharge complaints filed prior to April 1, 1984
are to be processed pursuant to the law or Code in effect on
March 31, 1984. (See Section 2526.1(a)(4) of the current Rent
Stabilization Code.) The Division of Housing and Community
Renewal has therefore applied Section 42A of the former Code to
overcharge complaints filed prior to April 1, 1984, requiring
complete rent records in these cases. In following this policy,
the Division of Housing and Community Renewal has sought to be
consistent with the legislative intent of the Omnibus Housing Act
(Chapter 403, Laws of 1983), as implemented by the New York City
Conciliation and Appeals Board (CAB), the predecessor agency to
the Division of Housing and Community Renewal, to determine rent
overcharge complaints filed with the CAB prior to April 1, 1984
by applying the law in effect at the time such complaints were
filed so as not to deprive such tenants of their right to have
the lawful stabilized rent determined from the June 30, 1974 base
date and so as not to deprive tenants whose overcharge claims
accrued more than 4 years prior to April 1, 1984 of their right
to recover such overcharges. In such cases, if the owner failed
to produce the required rent records, the lawful stabilized rent
would be determined pursuant to the default procedure approved by
the Court of Appeals in 61 Jane Street Associates v. CAB, 65
N.Y.2d 898, 493 N.Y.S.2d 455 (1985).
However, it has recently been held in the case of J.R.D. Mgt. v.
Eimicke, 148 A.D.2d 610, 539 N.Y.S.2d 667 (App. Div. 2d Dep't
1989), motion for leave to reargue or for leave to appeal to the
Court of Appeals denied (App. Div. 2d Dep't, N.Y.L.J., June 28,
1989, p.25, col.1), motion for leave to appeal to the Court of
Appeals denied (Court of Appeals, N.Y.L.J., Nov. 24, 1989,
p. 24, col. 4)., motion for leave to reargue denied (Court of
Appeals, N.Y.L.J., Feb. 15, 1990, p. 25, col. 1), that the law in
effect at the time of the determination of the administrative
complaint rather than the law in effect at the time of the filing
of the complaint must be applied and that the Division of Housing
and Community Renewal could not require an owner to produce more
than four years of rent records.
Since the issuance of the decision in JRD, the Appellate
Division, First Department, in the case of Lavanant v. DHCR, 148
DOCKET NO. AJ-210062-RO
A.D.2d 185, 544 N.Y.S.2d 331 (App. Div. 1st Dep't 1989), has
issued a decision in direct conflict with the holding in JRD.
The Lavanant court expressly rejected the JRD ruling, finding
that the Division of Housing and Community Renewal may properly
require an owner to submit complete rent records, rather than
records for just four years, and that such requirement is both
rational and supported by the law and legislative history of the
Omnibus Housing Act.
Since in the instant case the subject dwelling unit is located in
the Second Department, the Division of Housing and Community
Renewal is constrained to follow the JRD decision in determining
the tenant's overcharge complaint, limiting the requirement for
rent records to April 1, 1980.
A review of the DHCR's records reveals that the owner submitted a
rental history from November 1, 1978 and an examination of such
rental history discloses that rent overcharge occurred based on
the finding that the owner was not entitled to a major capital
improvement rent increase. Docket Number 2AC-578151-89 cited by
the owner in his petition refers to a rent increase for rent
controlled tenants only. The Commissioner has recomputed the
legal regulated rent from November 1, 1978 and amount of the rent
overcharge on the attached rent calculation chart.
This order may, upon the expiration of the period in which the
owner may institute a proceeding pursuant to Article 78 of the
Civil Practice Law and Rules, be filed and enforced as a judgment.
Any arrears owed by the tenant s a result of this order may be
paid to the owner in twenty-four (24) monthly installments.
Should the tenant vacate, arrears shall be payable immediately.
Because this determination concerns lawful rent only through
September 14, 1987, the owner is cautioned to adjust subsequent
rents to an amount not greater than that determined by this Order
and Opinion and to register any adjusted rent with this Order and
Opinion being given as the explanation for the adjustment.
THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rent Stabilization Law and Code,
it is
ORDERED, that this petition be and the same hereby is, granted in
part, and the Rent Administrator's order be, and the same hereby
is modified in accordance with this Order and Opinion. The amount
of the overcharge through September 14, 1987 is $3.081.58.
ISSUED:
DOCKET NO. AJ-210062-RO
ELLIOT SANDER
Deputy Commissioner
ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW BUREAU
COVERING MEMORANDUM
ARB Docket No.: AJ-210062-RO
DRO Docket No/Order No.: K-3105695-R
Tenant(s):
Owner: ISAAC WADE
Code Section:
Premises: 2662 Ocean Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, Apartment 8-F
ORDER AND OPINION GRANTING PETITION FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW IN PART
APPROVED:
Processing Attorney:
Supervising Attorney:
Bureau Chief:
Deputy Counsel:
Deputy Commissioner:
Mailed copies of Order and Determination to:
Tenant(s)
Owner
Tenant's Atty.
Owner's Atty.
Date: : by
signature
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