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Housing Court Decisions
The best way to learn complex issues of landlord/tenant law is to read cases.
Let it sink in. You may have to consult Kafka, but eventually it may make sense. Although the full text of Housing Court cases are beyond our resources, NYC tenant attorneys have provided the reader with the important factual and legal issues of selected cases.


Housing Court Decision Summaries

Warnock v. Visconti
Oct. 18, 2006

Appellate Court:

Trial Court:
Civil Housing Court, Kings County

Trial Judge:
Hon. Sabrina Kraus

Type of Action or Proceeding:
Holdover Proceeding -- Licensee

Issues/Legal Principles:
The Court denies landlord's motion for discovery in the form of a deposition of elderly tenant with multiple medical conditions but provided for interrogatories with responses to 4 of the landlord's 55 categories of documentary requests.

Source:
NYLJ, 31:3, Oct. 18, 2006

Referred Statutes:
RPAPL §745 (1), CCA §1303 (a)

Summary:
The landlord sought to evict an elderly tenant with multiple medical problems including Alzheimer's, advancing dementia, and hearing deficiencies on grounds that she is a licensee whose right to occupy the premises was terminated by her sister and her nephew. The Department of Social Services moved by order to show cause for the appointment of a guardian ad litem.

Tenant interposed a jury demand and defended alleging that she is a rent controlled tenant who has continuously resided and paid rent at the subject premises since 1971. The landlord moved to strike the jury demand as untimely under RPAPL §745 which requires a jury demand be asserted at the time the petition is noticed to be heard. The landlord further moved for discovery in the form of a deposition of the tenant and proposed a discovery request containing 55 categories of documents.

The Court held that the time frame for filing a jury demand as set forth by CCA §1303, i.e. at the same time as filing the answer, would be taken as a statutory exception to RPAPL §745(1) and was therefore the instant jury demand was in fact timely. The Court further held that the landlord's moving papers were not supported by an affidavit from someone with first hand knowledge and therefore failed to establish ample need for discovery. The Court determined that a deposition would cause a severe and unnecessary hardship to the tenant because of her age, medical condition, and the appointment of a guardian. Additionally, the Court deemed the landlord's request for fifty-five categories of documents dating from 1971 to present was palpably overbroad. However, because the tenant raises the affirmative defense of tenancy since 1971, the landlord would be permitted to serve interrogatories limited to the issues raised in the affirmative defense and tenant was directed to produce documents requested in four of the fifty-five requested categories.

Notes:

Decision:

 
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About TenantNet Housing Court Decisions
New York City landlord-tenant disputes generally fall into three categories:
  • Non-payments where the tenant has not paid rent;
  • Holdovers where the landlord alleges the tenant has violated the terms of the lease or otherwise has done something which is prohibited, or is still in occupancy after a lawful lease termination;
  • Housing Part Action or "HP Action," a case brought by the tenant asking the court to require the landlord to make repairs.

    These disputes are generally heard in New York City Housing Court which is part of the New York City Civil Court system. Some cases are heard in the full Civil Court and still others are brought in Supreme Court (which is really the name of a County Court and not the highest court in New York State.) Many factors determine where a case is commenced (and beyond the scope of this brief description), but include issues of jurisdiction, the amount of money sought as relief or whether discovery is desired.

    Some matters are considered Summary Proceedings (usually in Housing Court) and others are Actions. Each carries its own sets of rules. Supreme Court will also hear Article 78 Proceedings, a mechanism to challenge the decision of a city or state agency (such as DHCR).

Understanding the legal system anywhere is a tough job, but in New York it is especially complex. Many, but not all, cases are reported in the New York Law Journal, a weekday publication usually available in law offices and public libraries. Many other decisions go unreported and TenantNet invites readers to make submissions. Upon inquiry we will supply a fax number.

Certain Laws are brought up constantly in landlord/tenant cases. We can't mention every statute, but many are available online at TenantNet:


All summaries, decisions and/or other information is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or as creating a lawyer-client relationship with anyone. Also see the TenantNet general disclaimer. Although tenants have a right to represent themselves in court pro se, it is always advisable to consult with an attorney. Tenant attorney Colleen McGuire edited Housing Court Decisions from 1996-2002. From 2002-2007, Housing Court Decisions was edited by Daphna Zekaria, Esq.


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