New York State Bill A00002-A

[ Summary ] [ Memo ]

                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________

                                         2--A

                              1997-1998 Regular Sessions

                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y

                                      (PREFILED)

                                    January 8, 1997
                                      ___________

       Introduced by M. of A. LOPEZ, SILVER, MEEKS, SANDERS, PHEFFER, DINOWITZ,
         GOTTFRIED,  GRANNIS,  WRIGHT -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. ARROYO,
         BOYLAND, BRENNAN, CLARK, COLTON, CROWLEY, DAVIS, DIAZ, FARRELL,  FELD-
         MAN,  GLICK,  GREEN,  GREENE, KATZ, KAUFMAN, KLEIN, LENTOL, MAYERSOHN,
         McLAUGHLIN, NORMAN,  ORTIZ,  POLONETSKY,  PRETLOW,  RIVERA,  STRINGER,
         TOWNS,  WEINSTEIN, WEISENBERG -- read once and referred to the Commit-
         tee  on  Housing  --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,   ordered
         reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

       AN  ACT  to amend the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seven-
         ty-four, the administrative code of the city of New York and the emer-
         gency housing rent control law, in relation to conforming  the  method
         for  setting  rents  for rent controlled apartments to the methodology
         used for rent stabilized apartments providing for the establishment of
         rent guidelines and applicable  adjustments  and  making  transitional
         provisions  for  the  implementation of such methodology, and creating
         statutory tenancies in rent stabilized apartments; to amend the gener-
         al business law, in relation to conversion of residential property  to
         cooperative  or  condominium  ownership;  raising percentage needed to
         declare non-eviction plans effective; providing for  establishment  of
         certain  reserve  funds;  and  changing  the  computation of excessive
         vacancies which prevents conversion  and  eliminating  the  filing  of
         eviction  plans  with  the attorney general in condominium and cooper-
         ative residential conversions and repealing paragraph (c) of  subdivi-
         sion  1, subparagraph (v) of paragraph (c) and paragraph (d) of subdi-
         vision 2 of section  352-eee  and  paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  1,
         subparagraph  (v)  of paragraph (c) and paragraph (d) of subdivision 2
         of section 352-eeee of the general business law relating thereto;  and
         to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, the emergen-
         cy  tenant  protection  act of nineteen seventy-four and the emergency
         rent control law, in relation to extending the  length  of  time  over
         which  major  capital  improvement  expenses may be recovered altering
         vacancy allowance provisions and  providing  for  rent  increases  for
         certain housing accommodations and to amend chapter 576 of the laws of

        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             { } is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD01457-05-7

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         1974,  amending the emergency housing rent control law relating to the
         control of and stabilization of rent in certain cases, chapter 329  of
         the  laws  of  1963,  amending  the emergency housing rent control law
         relating  to  the  recontrol of rents in certain cases, chapter 555 of
         the laws of 1982, amending the general business law and  the  adminis-
         trative  code of the city of New York relating to conversion of rental
         residential property to cooperative or condominium  ownership  in  the
         city  of  New  York  and chapter 402 of the laws of 1983, amending the
         general business law relating  to  conversion  of  rental  residential
         property  to  cooperative  or condominium ownership in certain munici-
         palities in the counties  of  Nassau,  Westchester  and  Rockland,  in
         relation to making such provisions ongoing and to repeal subdivision 2
         of  section  1  of  chapter  274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the
         emergency housing rent control law, relating thereto

         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

    1    Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
    2  the "Rent and Tenant Protection Act of 1997".
    3    S 2. Legislative Findings. Legislative findings and  declaration.  The
    4  legislature  hereby  finds  and declares that the public emergency which
    5  led to the enactment  of  the  laws  regulating  residential  rents  and
    6  evictions  continues to exist, that such emergency continues to necessi-
    7  tate the intervention of state and local governments in order to prevent
    8  speculative, unwarranted and abnormal increases in rents and unjust  and
    9  arbitrary  evictions  so  long as such emergency exists, without further
   10  periodic authorization by the legislature; that, because of the shortage
   11  of decent, safe, and available housing, market  forces  do  not  operate
   12  properly,  and  it  is  necessary  therefore  to prevent the exaction of
   13  unjust or unreasonable rents and rental  agreements,  and  to  forestall
   14  eviction  and  other  disruptive practices tending to produce threats to
   15  the public health, safety and general welfare; that the general  welfare
   16  depends  in  part  on  the  maintenance and preservation of the existing
   17  stock of privately owned rental housing; that to assure such maintenance
   18  and preservation, responsible owners should be encouraged to own, invest
   19  in and maintain such housing without exacting unwarranted rent increases
   20  or rental agreements; that  the  existing  laws  regulating  residential
   21  rents  and  evictions  would  better promote equity and serve the public
   22  interest if certain amendments were made thereto, including  the  estab-
   23  lishment  of  a guidelines adjustment system for rent controlled housing
   24  accommodations, and the substitution  of  statutory  tenancies  for  the
   25  current renewal lease system for rent stabilized housing accommodations,
   26  including  a  limitation  on  the  allowability  of  any  vacancy rental
   27  increase by a rent guidelines board.
   28    The legislature further finds and declares that additional protections
   29  are needed in the laws governing the conversion  of  rental  housing  to
   30  cooperative  and  condominium  ownership  in order to protect tenants in
   31  possession who do not desire or who are unable  to  afford  to  purchase
   32  their  units  from  unreasonable  rent  increases  and imminent eviction
   33  during the conversion process, to  insure  that  scarce  rental  housing
   34  units  are  not deliberately held off the market in preparation for such
   35  conversions at a time when many areas are experiencing a critical short-
   36  age of affordable rental housing, to insure that  housing  converted  to
   37  cooperative  and  condominium  ownership  is  managed  with  a degree of

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    1  participation and control  by  cooperators  and  individual  condominium
    2  owners who live in their buildings, and that funds are set aside in such
    3  buildings  for  the  purpose of making capital repairs, replacements and
    4  improvements.
    5    The  legislature  further  finds and declares the necessity to balance
    6  the concern for insuring adequate incentives for  investment  in  build-
    7  ing-wide  major capital improvements or improvements in individual hous-
    8  ing accommodations in order to preserve and improve  the  housing  stock
    9  with  the  concern  for  maintaining  the  affordability of such housing
   10  stock.
   11    The legislature therefore declares that the provisions of this act are
   12  necessary to protect the public health, safety and general welfare.  The
   13  necessity  in the public interest for the provisions hereinafter enacted
   14  is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination.
   15    S 3. Subdivision b of section 4 of section 4 of  chapter  576  of  the
   16  laws  of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nine-
   17  teen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 486 of the laws  of  1976,  the
   18  opening  paragraph as amended by chapter 403 of the laws of 1983 and the
   19  second and third undesignated paragraphs as amended by  chapter  330  of
   20  the laws of 1980, is amended to read as follows:
   21    b.  A county rent guidelines board shall establish annually guidelines
   22  for rent adjustments which, at its sole discretion  may  be  varied  and
   23  different  for  and  within  the  several zones and jurisdictions of the
   24  board, and in determining whether rents for housing accommodations as to
   25  which an emergency has been declared  pursuant  to  this  act  shall  be
   26  adjusted,  shall  consider among other things (1) the economic condition
   27  of the residential real estate industry in the affected  area  including
   28  such  factors  as the prevailing and projected (i) real estate taxes and
   29  sewer and water  rates,  (ii)  gross  operating  AND  maintenance  costs
   30  (including  insurance  rates,  governmental fees, cost of fuel and labor
   31  AND ADMINISTRATIVE costs), (iii) costs  and  availability  of  financing
   32  (including effective rates of interest), (iv) over-all supply of housing
   33  accommodations  and  over-all  vacancy  rates,  (V) GROSS RENTAL INCOME,
   34  INCLUDING INCOME FROM OTHER THAN RESIDENTIAL RENTS, (VI) ECONOMIC  BENE-
   35  FITS, OTHER THAN RENTAL INCOME, DERIVED FROM THE OWNERSHIP AND UPGRADING
   36  OF  RENTAL  PROPERTY,  (2)  relevant data from the current and projected
   37  cost of living indices for the affected area, (3)   such other  data  as
   38  may  be  made  available  to it. IN CALCULATING LABOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE
   39  COSTS, THE RENT GUIDELINES  BOARD  SHALL  CONSIDER  THE  FEASIBILITY  OF
   40  IMPUTING A VALUE TO THE ACTUAL, VERIFIABLE UNSALARIED LABOR AND ADMINIS-
   41  TRATIVE TASKS PERFORMED BY BUILDING OWNERS OR MEMBERS OF THEIR IMMEDIATE
   42  FAMILY WHO RESIDE WITH THEM. IF THE INCLUSION OF THE VALUE OF SUCH LABOR
   43  AND  ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS IS DEEMED FEASIBLE BY THE BOARD, THEY SHALL BE
   44  INCLUDED AS ONE OF THE FACTORS CONSIDERED HEREIN.  THE  RENT  GUIDELINES
   45  BOARD SHALL ANNUALLY REQUIRE A SAMPLE OF LANDLORDS SUBJECT TO REGULATION
   46  UNDER  THIS  ACT  TO  MAKE  AVAILABLE  THEIR BOOKS AND RECORDS REGARDING
   47  INCOME, EXPENDITURES, TAX BENEFITS AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS FOR  EXAM-
   48  INATION  BY  THE  BOARD  AND THE BOARD SHALL UTILIZE THE RESULTS OF SUCH
   49  SAMPLE AS ONE OF THE CRITERIA UPON WHICH THEIR FINDINGS ARE BASED.  SUCH
   50  SAMPLE SHALL BE DESIGNED TO BE REASONABLY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE TYPES OF
   51  BUILDINGS  WHICH  ARE SUBJECT TO REGULATION UNDER THIS LAW. ANY INFORMA-
   52  TION PROVIDED BY LANDLORDS PURSUANT TO  THIS  SUBDIVISION  REGARDING  AN
   53  INDIVIDUAL  BUILDING  OR  GROUP OF BUILDINGS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE
   54  FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAW AND THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD SHALL SAFEGUARD
   55  THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF SUCH INFORMATION PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT THE  BOARD
   56  SHALL MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC CUMULATIVE AND STATISTICAL RESULTS OF

       A. 2--A                            4

    1  THE  REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF BOOKS AND RECORDS REQUIRED HEREIN. As soon
    2  as practicable after its creation and thereafter not later  than  {July}
    3  OCTOBER  first of each year, a rent guidelines board shall file with the
    4  state  division  of  housing  and community renewal its findings for the
    5  preceding calendar year, and shall accompany such findings with a state-
    6  ment of the maximum rate or rates of rent adjustment, if any, for one or
    7  more classes of accommodation subject to this act, authorized for leases
    8  or other rental agreements commencing during the next succeeding  twelve
    9  months.  The  standards  for  rent adjustments may be applicable for the
   10  entire county or may be varied according to such zones or  jurisdictions
   11  within  such county as the board finds necessary to achieve the purposes
   12  of this subdivision.  THE ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCE, IF ANY,  FOR  LEASES  ON
   13  VACANT APARTMENTS SHALL NOT EXCEED FIVE PERCENT.
   14    The  standards  for  rent  adjustments  established  annually shall be
   15  effective for leases commencing on {October} JANUARY first of each  year
   16  and  during  the  next succeeding twelve months whether or not the board
   17  has filed its findings and statement of the maximum  rate  or  rates  of
   18  rent  adjustment  by {July} OCTOBER first of each year. If such lease is
   19  entered into before such filing by the board, it  may  provide  for  the
   20  rent  to  be  adjusted by the rates then in effect, subject to change by
   21  the applicable rates of rent adjustment when filed, such  change  to  be
   22  effective  as  of  the date of the commencement of the lease. Said lease
   23  must provide that, if the new rates of rent adjustment differ for leases
   24  of different terms, the tenant has the option of changing  the  original
   25  lease  term to any other term for which a rate of rent adjustment is set
   26  by the board, with the rental to be adjusted accordingly.
   27    Where a city, town or village shall act to determine the existence  of
   28  public emergency pursuant to section three of this act subsequent to the
   29  establishment  of annual guidelines for rent adjustments of the accommo-
   30  dations subject to this act, the rent guidelines board as soon as  prac-
   31  ticable  thereafter shall file its findings and rates of rent adjustment
   32  for leases or other rental agreements for the housing accommodations  in
   33  such  a city, town or village, which rates shall be effective for leases
   34  or other rental agreements commencing on or after the effective date  of
   35  the determination.
   36    S  4.  Subdivisions  c and d of section 4 of section 4 of chapter 4 of
   37  chapter 576 of the laws  of  1974,  constituting  the  emergency  tenant
   38  protection  act  of nineteen seventy-four, are relettered subdivisions d
   39  and e and a new subdivision c is added to read as follows:
   40    C. IN FURTHERANCE OF ITS RESPONSIBILITY TO ENFORCE THIS ACT, THE  RENT
   41  GUIDELINES  BOARD  SHALL BE EMPOWERED TO ADMINISTER OATHS, ISSUE SUBPOE-
   42  NAS, CONDUCT INVESTIGATIONS, MAKE INSPECTIONS AND DESIGNATE OFFICERS  TO
   43  HEAR AND REPORT.
   44    S  5.  Section  4  of  section  4  of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974,
   45  constituting the emergency tenant protection act  of  nineteen  seventy-
   46  four, is amended by adding a new subdivision f to read as follows:
   47    F. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT TO THE CONTRARY:
   48    (1) EFFECTIVE ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 1998 THE RENT ADJUSTMENTS ESTAB-
   49  LISHED  PURSUANT  TO  THIS SECTION SHALL BE APPLICABLE TO VACANCY LEASES
   50  WHICH COMMENCE DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR FOLLOWING THE YEAR IN WHICH  THE
   51  ADJUSTMENT  IS  ESTABLISHED  AND THE ADJUSTMENT FOR RENEWAL LEASES SHALL
   52  CONSTITUTE THE RENT ADJUSTMENTS PROVIDED FOR IN SUBDIVISION D OF SECTION
   53  TEN OF THIS ACT EFFECTIVE THE FIRST DAY OF JANUARY FOLLOWING THE YEAR IN
   54  WHICH THE ADJUSTMENT IS ESTABLISHED.
   55    (2) NO LATER THAN OCTOBER 1, 1997 EACH  RENT  GUIDELINES  BOARD  SHALL
   56  ESTABLISH  TRANSITIONAL  GUIDELINES  APPLICABLE  TO  LEASES WHICH EXPIRE

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    1  BETWEEN JANUARY 1,1998 AND DECEMBER 31, 1998.  NO LATER THAN OCTOBER  1,
    2  1998 EACH GUIDELINE BOARD SHALL ESTABLISH TRANSITIONAL GUIDELINES APPLI-
    3  CABLE  TO  LEASES  WHICH EXPIRE BETWEEN JANUARY 1, 1999 AND DECEMBER 31,
    4  1999.    SUCH TRANSITIONAL ADJUSTMENT SHALL BE A PRO-RATA PORTION OF THE
    5  ONE OR TWO YEAR RENEWAL ADJUSTMENTS.
    6    S 6. Subdivision a of section 7 of section 4 of  chapter  576  of  the
    7  laws  of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nine-
    8  teen seventy-four, is amended to read as follows:
    9    a. In order to collect a rent adjustment authorized  pursuant  to  the
   10  provisions  of  {subdivision  b  of}  section four, the owner of housing
   11  accommodations subject to this act located in a city having a population
   12  of less than one million or a town or village must file with  the  state
   13  division  of  housing  and  community  renewal {on a form which it shall
   14  prescribe} AS PART OF EACH  REQUIRED  REGISTRATION,  a  written  certif-
   15  ication  that  he  is  maintaining  and  will  continue  to maintain all
   16  services furnished on the date upon which this  act  becomes  a  law  or
   17  required  to be furnished by any law, ordinance or regulation applicable
   18  to the premises. In addition to any other remedy afforded  by  law,  any
   19  tenant  may apply to the state division of housing and community renewal
   20  for a reduction in the rent to the level in effect  prior  to  its  most
   21  recent  adjustment,  OR  ON  OR  AFTER  JANUARY 1, 1998, ITS MOST RECENT
   22  INCREMENTAL ADJUSTMENT, and the state division of housing and  community
   23  renewal  {may}  SHALL  so reduce the rent if it finds that the owner has
   24  failed to maintain such services.  WHERE THE RENTAL BEING CHARGED FOR  A
   25  HOUSING  ACCOMMODATION  IS  THE  INITIAL LEGAL REGULATED RENT, THE STATE
   26  DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL REDUCE THE RENT  BY  THE
   27  GUIDELINES  RATE  OF  ADJUSTMENT  WHICH WOULD HAVE AFFECTED THE TENANT`S
   28  LEASE HAD THE LEASE BEEN A LEASE FOR A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION  PREVIOUSLY
   29  SUBJECT  TO  THIS  ACT.  The  owner shall be supplied with a copy of the
   30  application and shall be permitted to file an answer thereto. A  hearing
   31  may  be  held upon the request of either party, or the state division of
   32  housing and community renewal may hold a hearing upon  its  own  motion.
   33  The  state division of housing and community renewal may consolidate the
   34  proceedings for two or more petitions applicable to the  same  building.
   35  If  the  state  division of housing and community renewal finds that the
   36  owner has knowingly filed a false certification, it shall,  in  addition
   37  to  abating  the rent, assess the owner with the reasonable costs of the
   38  proceeding, including reasonable attorneys` fees, and impose  a  penalty
   39  not in excess of two hundred fifty dollars for each false certification.
   40    S  7.  Section  10  of  section  4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974,
   41  constituting the emergency tenant protection act  of  nineteen  seventy-
   42  four,  is  amended  by  adding  two  new subdivisions d and e to read as
   43  follows:
   44    D. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY CONTRARY PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT,  ON  OR  AFTER
   45  JANUARY 1, 1998:
   46    (1) NO TENANT, SO LONG AS HE OR SHE CONTINUES TO PAY THE RENT TO WHICH
   47  THE  OWNER  IS ENTITLED, SHALL BE REMOVED FROM ANY HOUSING ACCOMMODATION
   48  WHICH IS SUBJECT TO REGULATION UNDER THIS ACT BY ACTION TO EVICT  OR  TO
   49  RECOVER  POSSESSION,  OR  OTHERWISE,  NOR  SHALL ANY PERSON ATTEMPT SUCH
   50  REMOVAL OR EXCLUSION FROM POSSESSION NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT  THAT  THE
   51  TENANT HAS NO LEASE OR THAT HIS OR HER LEASE, OR OTHER RENTAL AGREEMENT,
   52  HAS  EXPIRED  OR OTHERWISE TERMINATED, AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY CONTRACT,
   53  LEASE AGREEMENTS, OR OBLIGATION HERETOFORE  OR  HEREAFTER  ENTERED  INTO
   54  WHICH  CONFLICTS  WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT, EXCEPT ON ONE OR MORE
   55  OF THE GROUNDS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT,  OR  THE  REGULATIONS  PROMULGATED
   56  PURSUANT  TO THIS ACT, INCLUDING ANY PROVISION OF THIS ACT WHICH PERMITS

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    1  AN OWNER TO REFUSE TO  RENEW  A  LEASE  SUBJECT  TO  THE  FOLLOWING:  NO
    2  PROCEEDING TO RECOVER POSSESSION FOR (A) THE USE OF THE HOUSING ACCOMMO-
    3  DATION  BY AN OWNER OR A MEMBER OF THE OWNER`S IMMEDIATE FAMILY OR (B) A
    4  TENANT`S  FAILURE  TO  OCCUPY  THE  HOUSING  ACCOMMODATION AS HIS OR HER
    5  PRIMARY RESIDENCE SHALL BE COMMENCED UNLESS THE TENANT HAS BEEN NOTIFIED
    6  IN WRITING OF THE OWNER`S  INTENT  TO  COMMENCE  SUCH  PROCEEDING  WHICH
    7  NOTICE SHALL BE SERVED NOT MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED FIFTY DAYS AND NOT LESS
    8  THAN  ONE  HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF SUCH ACTION.
    9  NO SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE MAINTAINED AGAINST THE SAME TENANT MORE THAN
   10  ONCE IN ANY TWENTY-FOUR MONTH PERIOD.
   11    (2) PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF  THIS  SUBDIVISION,
   12  OWNERS  SHALL NO LONGER BE REQUIRED TO GRANT AND TENANTS SHALL NO LONGER
   13  BE REQUIRED TO ACCEPT RENEWAL LEASES. HOWEVER, OWNERS SHALL BE  REQUIRED
   14  TO  GRANT  AND FURNISH TO THE TENANT A VACANCY LEASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH
   15  SUBDIVISIONS A AND C OF THIS SECTION, FOR A TERM WHICH SHALL  EXPIRE  ON
   16  THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF DECEMBER OF THE YEAR IN WHICH IT COMMENCED OR OF
   17  THE  FOLLOWING  YEAR  IF  THE  LAST  GUIDELINE ADJUSTMENT WAS A TWO YEAR
   18  ADJUSTMENT.
   19    (3) WHERE A TENANT ENTERS INTO A VACANCY LEASE AS  PROVIDED  IN  PARA-
   20  GRAPH  TWO OF THIS SUBDIVISION, THE RENTAL PROVIDED THEREIN SHALL BE THE
   21  LEGAL REGULATED RENT, AS ADJUSTED BY ANY APPLICABLE  VACANCY  ALLOWANCE,
   22  UNLESS  A VACANCY ALLOWANCE WAS PREVIOUSLY COLLECTED FOR THE SAME TWELVE
   23  MONTH GUIDELINE PERIOD, AND  BY  ANY  APPLICABLE  GUIDELINES  ADJUSTMENT
   24  UNLESS  A  ONE  OR  TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT WAS PREVIOUSLY COLLECTED FOR THE
   25  SAME TWELVE MONTH GUIDELINE PERIOD OR A TWO  YEAR  GUIDELINE  ADJUSTMENT
   26  WAS COLLECTED FOR THE PREVIOUS TWELVE MONTH GUIDELINE PERIOD.
   27    (4)  THE  OWNER SHALL BE REQUIRED TO SERVE THE TENANT WITH A NOTICE OF
   28  RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF OWNERS AND TENANTS PROMULGATED BY THE  STATE  DIVI-
   29  SION  OF  HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL AT THE TIME OF THE RENTAL OF THE
   30  HOUSING ACCOMMODATION TO A NEW TENANT.
   31    (5) ANY TENANT WHOSE LEASE IN EFFECT ON DECEMBER 31, 1997 HAS EXPIRED,
   32  OR WHOSE VACANCY LEASE ENTERED INTO ON OR  AFTER  JANUARY  1,  1998  HAS
   33  PASSED  ITS  FIRST  ANNIVERSARY,  AND  WHO  THEREAFTER VACATES A HOUSING
   34  ACCOMMODATION WITHOUT GIVING THE OWNER AT  LEAST  THIRTY  DAYS`  WRITTEN
   35  NOTICE  BY  REGISTERED  OR  CERTIFIED  MAIL  OF  HIS OR HER INTENTION TO
   36  VACATE, SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OWNER FOR THE LOSS OF  RENT  SUFFERED  BY
   37  THE  OWNER,  BUT NOT EXCEEDING ONE MONTH`S RENT, EXCEPT WHERE THE TENANT
   38  HAS BEEN REMOVED OR VACATES PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS  SECTION.
   39  SUCH  NOTICE SHALL BE POSTMARKED ON OR BEFORE THE LAST DAY OF THE RENTAL
   40  PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO SAID THIRTY-DAY PERIOD.
   41    (6) (A) THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR ANY LEASE WHICH EXPIRES ON DECEM-
   42  BER 31, 1998 SHALL BE ADJUSTED EFFECTIVE JANUARY  1,  1998  AND  ON  THE
   43  FIRST DAY OF JANUARY OF EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, OR EVERY OTHER YEAR THERE-
   44  AFTER  IF  A  TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT WAS LAST SELECTED, BY THE RENT ADJUST-
   45  MENTS ESTABLISHED BY THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD.
   46    (B) THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR ANY LEASE ENTERED INTO PRIOR TO JANU-
   47  ARY 1, 1998 WHICH EXPIRES BETWEEN JANUARY 1, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31,  1999
   48  SHALL  BE  ADJUSTED  EFFECTIVE THE FIRST DAY FOLLOWING ITS EXPIRATION BY
   49  THE APPLICABLE TRANSITIONAL ADJUSTMENTS ESTABLISHED BY THE  RENT  GUIDE-
   50  LINES  BOARD AND ON THE FIRST DAY OF JANUARY OF EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, OR
   51  EVERY OTHER YEAR THEREAFTER IF A TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT WAS LAST  SELECTED,
   52  BY THE RENT ADJUSTMENT ESTABLISHED BY THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD.
   53    (C) THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR ANY VACANCY LEASE ENTERED ON OR AFTER
   54  JANUARY  1,  1998  SHALL  IN  ADDITION TO ANY ADJUSTMENT PROVIDED FOR IN
   55  PARAGRAPH THREE OF THIS SUBDIVISION BE ADJUSTED  ON  THE  FIRST  DAY  OF
   56  JANUARY OF EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, OR EVERY OTHER YEAR THEREAFTER IF A TWO

       A. 2--A                            7

    1  YEAR ADJUSTMENT WAS LAST SELECTED, BY THE RENT ADJUSTMENT ESTABLISHED BY
    2  THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD.
    3    E. OWNERS SHALL NO LONGER BE REQUIRED TO MAKE LEASE RENEWAL OFFERS AND
    4  TENANTS  SHALL  NO  LONGER BE REQUIRED TO RESPOND TO SUCH OFFERS FOR ANY
    5  LEASE WHICH WOULD COMMENCE ON OR  AFTER  JANUARY  1,  1998.    PROVIDED,
    6  HOWEVER,  BETWEEN  OCTOBER  1,  1997 AND DECEMBER 1, 1997 AND EVERY YEAR
    7  THEREAFTER DURING THE PERIOD OF OCTOBER FIRST  AND  DECEMBER  FIRST  ANY
    8  TENANT  COVERED  BY THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT MAY, AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO
    9  THE ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT, ELECT A TWO YEAR RENT ADJUSTMENT  WHICH  WILL  BE
   10  APPLICABLE  COMMENCING  THE  FOLLOWING FIRST DAY OF JANUARY FOR THE NEXT
   11  TWO SUCCEEDING CALENDAR YEARS. SUCH ELECTION SHALL BE  MADE  ON  A  FORM
   12  PRESCRIBED BY THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL BY CERTIFIED
   13  MAIL.  FAILURE  TO MAKE SUCH TIMELY ELECTION SHALL RESULT IN THE IMPOSI-
   14  TION OF A ONE YEAR ADJUSTMENT.
   15    S 8. Section 10-a of section 4 of chapter 576 of  the  laws  of  1974,
   16  constituting  the  emergency  tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-
   17  four, is amended by adding a new closing paragraph to read as follows:
   18    NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION OR SECTION 226-B OF THE
   19  REAL PROPERTY LAW TO THE CONTRARY, ANY TENANT COVERED BY THE  PROVISIONS
   20  OF  THIS  ACT  SHALL BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THIS SECTION EVEN IF
   21  THE TENANT DOES NOT HAVE A WRITTEN LEASE. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION
   22  AND SECTION 226-B OF THE REAL PROPERTY LAW SHALL BE APPLIED ACCORDINGLY.
   23    S 9. Section 26-504 of the administrative code of the city of New York
   24  is amended by adding a new subdivision d to read as follows:
   25    D. HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS WHICH BECOME SUBJECT TO THIS LAW PURSUANT TO
   26  ARTICLE SEVEN-C OF THE MULTIPLE DWELLING LAW. SUCH ACCOMMODATIONS  SHALL
   27  CONTINUE  TO  BE  SUBJECT  TO THIS LAW NOTWITHSTANDING THE EXPIRATION OR
   28  TERMINATION OF SUCH ARTICLE.
   29    S 10. Subdivision b of section 26-509 of the  administrative  code  of
   30  the  city of New York is amended by adding a new paragraph 10 to read as
   31  follows:
   32    (10) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPHS ONE AND SIX OF  THIS
   33  SUBDIVISION  TO  THE CONTRARY, EFFECTIVE JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED
   34  NINETY-EIGHT, A TWO YEAR RENEWAL LEASE SHALL NOT BE A PREREQUISITE FOR A
   35  TENANT TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR A RENT EXEMPTION UNDER  THIS  SUBDIVISION  WHO
   36  OTHERWISE  QUALIFIES  FOR  SUCH  RENT  EXEMPTION. A RENT EXEMPTION ORDER
   37  SHALL NO LONGER CONTAIN A PROVISION GIVING NOTICE  THAT  A  TENANT  MUST
   38  ENTER INTO A TWO YEAR RENEWAL LEASE FOR CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY FOR A RENT
   39  EXEMPTION UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION.
   40    S  11.  Section  26-510  of the administrative code of the city of New
   41  York is amended by adding a new subdivision j to read as follows:
   42    J. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER TO THE CONTRARY:
   43    (1)  EFFECTIVE  ON  AND  AFTER   JANUARY   FIRST,   NINETEEN   HUNDRED
   44  NINETY-EIGHT  THE  RENT ADJUSTMENTS ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
   45  SHALL BE APPLICABLE TO VACANCY LEASES WHICH COMMENCE DURING THE CALENDAR
   46  YEAR FOLLOWING THE YEAR IN WHICH THE ADJUSTMENT IS ESTABLISHED  AND  THE
   47  ADJUSTMENT  FOR  RENEWAL  LEASES  SHALL  CONSTITUTE THE RENT ADJUSTMENTS
   48  PROVIDED FOR IN SUBDIVISION F OF SECTION 26-511 OF THIS  CHAPTER  EFFEC-
   49  TIVE THE FIRST DAY OF JANUARY FOLLOWING THE YEAR IN WHICH THE ADJUSTMENT
   50  IS ESTABLISHED.
   51    (2)  NO  LATER  THAN  OCTOBER FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN THE
   52  RENT GUIDELINES BOARD SHALL ESTABLISH TRANSITIONAL GUIDELINES APPLICABLE
   53  TO  LEASES  WHICH  EXPIRE  BETWEEN  JANUARY  FIRST,   NINETEEN   HUNDRED
   54  NINETY-EIGHT  AND  DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT.
   55  NO LATER THAN OCTOBER FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED  NINETY-EIGHT  THE  GUIDE-
   56  LINES BOARD SHALL ESTABLISH TRANSITIONAL GUIDELINES APPLICABLE TO LEASES

       A. 2--A                            8

    1  WHICH  EXPIRE  BETWEEN  JANUARY  FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-NINE AND
    2  DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-NINE.  SUCH  TRANSITIONAL
    3  ADJUSTMENT  SHALL  BE  A PRO-RATA PORTION OF THE ONE OR TWO YEAR RENEWAL
    4  ADJUSTMENTS.
    5    S  12. Paragraph 12 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the adminis-
    6  trative code of the city of New York is amended by adding a new  closing
    7  paragraph to read as follows:
    8    NOTWITHSTANDING  ANY  PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  PARAGRAPH  OR  SECTION TWO
    9  HUNDRED TWENTY-SIX-B OF THE REAL PROPERTY LAW TO THE CONTRARY ANY TENANT
   10  COVERED BY THE PROVISIONS OF THIS LAW SHALL BE ENTITLED TO THE  BENEFITS
   11  OF  THIS PARAGRAPH EVEN IF THE TENANT DOES NOT HAVE A WRITTEN LEASE. THE
   12  PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH AND SECTION TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-SIX-B OF THE
   13  REAL PROPERTY LAW SHALL BE APPLIED ACCORDINGLY.
   14    S 13. Section 26-511 of the administrative code of  the  city  of  New
   15  York  is  amended  by  adding  two  new  subdivisions f and g to read as
   16  follows:
   17    F. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY CONTRARY PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  CHAPTER,  ON  OR
   18  AFTER JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT:
   19    (1) NO TENANT, SO LONG AS HE OR SHE CONTINUES TO PAY THE RENT TO WHICH
   20  THE  OWNER  IS ENTITLED, SHALL BE REMOVED FROM ANY HOUSING ACCOMMODATION
   21  WHICH IS SUBJECT TO REGULATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER BY ACTION TO EVICT  OR
   22  TO  RECOVER  POSSESSION, OR OTHERWISE, NOR SHALL ANY PERSON ATTEMPT SUCH
   23  REMOVAL OR EXCLUSION FROM POSSESSION NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT  THAT  THE
   24  TENANT HAS NO LEASE OR THAT HIS OR HER LEASE, OR OTHER RENTAL AGREEMENT,
   25  HAS  EXPIRED  OR OTHERWISE TERMINATED, AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY CONTRACT,
   26  LEASE AGREEMENTS, OR OBLIGATION HERETOFORE  OR  HEREAFTER  ENTERED  INTO
   27  WHICH  CONFLICTS  WITH  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER, EXCEPT ON ONE OR
   28  MORE OF THE GROUNDS SET FORTH IN THIS CHAPTER,  OR  THE  CODE  OR  REGU-
   29  LATIONS  PROMULGATED  PURSUANT TO THIS CHAPTER, INCLUDING THE PROVISIONS
   30  OF THIS CHAPTER WHICH PERMIT AN OWNER TO REFUSE TO RENEW A LEASE SUBJECT
   31  TO THE FOLLOWING: NO PROCEEDING TO RECOVER POSSESSION FOR (A) THE USE OF
   32  THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION BY AN OWNER OR A MEMBER OF THE OWNER`S IMMEDI-
   33  ATE FAMILY OR (B) A TENANT`S FAILURE TO OCCUPY THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION
   34  AS HIS OR HER PRIMARY RESIDENCE SHALL BE COMMENCED UNLESS THE TENANT HAS
   35  BEEN NOTIFIED IN WRITING OF THE OWNER`S INTENT TO COMMENCE SUCH PROCEED-
   36  ING WHICH NOTICE SHALL BE SERVED NOT MORE THAN ONE  HUNDRED  FIFTY  DAYS
   37  AND  NOT  LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF
   38  SUCH ACTION. NO SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE  MAINTAINED  AGAINST  THE  SAME
   39  TENANT MORE THAN ONCE IN ANY TWENTY-FOUR MONTH PERIOD.
   40    (2)  PURSUANT  TO THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS SUBDIVISION,
   41  OWNERS SHALL NO LONGER BE REQUIRED TO GRANT AND TENANTS SHALL NO  LONGER
   42  BE  REQUIRED TO ACCEPT RENEWAL LEASES. HOWEVER, OWNERS SHALL BE REQUIRED
   43  TO GRANT AND FURNISH TO THE TENANT A VACANCY LEASE, IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH
   44  SUBDIVISION  E OF THIS SECTION FOR A TERM WHICH SHALL EXPIRE ON DECEMBER
   45  THIRTY-FIRST OF THE YEAR IN WHICH IT COMMENCES OR OF THE FOLLOWING  YEAR
   46  IF THE LAST GUIDELINE ADJUSTMENT WAS A TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT.
   47    (3)  WHERE  A  TENANT ENTERS INTO A VACANCY LEASE AS PROVIDED IN PARA-
   48  GRAPH TWO OF THIS SUBDIVISION, THE RENTAL PROVIDED THEREIN SHALL BE  THE
   49  LEGAL  REGULATED  RENT, AS ADJUSTED BY ANY APPLICABLE VACANCY ALLOWANCE,
   50  UNLESS A VACANCY ALLOWANCE WAS PREVIOUSLY COLLECTED FOR THE SAME  TWELVE
   51  MONTH  GUIDELINE  PERIOD  AND  BY  ANY  APPLICABLE GUIDELINES ADJUSTMENT
   52  UNLESS A ONE OR TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT WAS  PREVIOUSLY  COLLECTED  FOR  THE
   53  SAME  TWELVE  MONTH  GUIDELINE PERIOD OR A TWO YEAR GUIDELINE ADJUSTMENT
   54  WAS COLLECTED FOR THE PREVIOUS TWELVE MONTH GUIDELINE PERIOD.
   55    (4) THE OWNER SHALL BE REQUIRED TO SERVE THE TENANT WITH A  NOTICE  OF
   56  RIGHTS  AND  DUTIES OF OWNERS AND TENANTS PROMULGATED BY THE STATE DIVI-

       A. 2--A                            9

    1  SION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL AT THE TIME OF THE RENTAL  OF  THE
    2  HOUSING ACCOMMODATION TO A NEW TENANT.
    3    (5)  ANY  TENANT WHOSE LEASE IN EFFECT ON DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, NINE-
    4  TEEN HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN HAS EXPIRED, OR WHOSE  VACANCY  LEASE  ENTERED
    5  INTO ON OR AFTER JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT HAS PASSED
    6  ITS  FIRST  ANNIVERSARY,  AND  WHO THEREAFTER VACATES A HOUSING ACCOMMO-
    7  DATION WITHOUT GIVING THE OWNER AT LEAST THIRTY DAYS` WRITTEN NOTICE  BY
    8  REGISTERED  OR CERTIFIED MAIL OF HIS OR HER INTENTION TO VACATE SHALL BE
    9  LIABLE TO THE OWNER FOR THE LOSS OF RENT SUFFERED BY THE OWNER, BUT  NOT
   10  EXCEEDING  ONE MONTH`S RENT, EXCEPT WHERE THE TENANT HAS BEEN REMOVED OR
   11  VACATES PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  SUBDIVISION.  SUCH  NOTICE
   12  SHALL BE POSTMARKED ON OR BEFORE THE LAST DAY OF THE RENTAL PERIOD IMME-
   13  DIATELY PRIOR TO SUCH THIRTY-DAY PERIOD.
   14    (6) (A) THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR ANY LEASE WHICH EXPIRES ON DECEM-
   15  BER THIRTY-FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN SHALL BE ADJUSTED EFFEC-
   16  TIVE  JANUARY  FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT AND ON THE FIRST DAY
   17  OF JANUARY OF EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, OR EVERY OTHER YEAR THEREAFTER IF  A
   18  TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT WAS SELECTED, BY THE RENT ADJUSTMENTS ESTABLISHED BY
   19  THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD.
   20    (B) THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR ANY LEASE ENTERED INTO PRIOR TO JANU-
   21  ARY  FIRST,  NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT WHICH EXPIRES BETWEEN JANUARY
   22  FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT AND DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, NINETEEN
   23  HUNDRED NINETY-NINE SHALL BE ADJUSTED EFFECTIVE THE FIRST DAY  FOLLOWING
   24  ITS EXPIRATION BY THE APPLICABLE TRANSITIONAL ADJUSTMENTS ESTABLISHED BY
   25  THE  RENT  GUIDELINES  BOARD  AND  ON THE FIRST DAY OF JANUARY EACH YEAR
   26  THEREAFTER, OR EVERY OTHER YEAR THEREAFTER IF A TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT  WAS
   27  LAST SELECTED, BY THE RENT ADJUSTMENT ESTABLISHED BY THE RENT GUIDELINES
   28  BOARD.
   29    (C) THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR ANY VACANCY LEASE ENTERED ON OR AFTER
   30  JANUARY  FIRST,  NINETEEN  HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT SHALL IN ADDITION TO ANY
   31  ADJUSTMENT PROVIDED FOR  IN  PARAGRAPH  THREE  OF  THIS  SUBDIVISION  BE
   32  ADJUSTED  ON  THE  FIRST  DAY  OF JANUARY EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, OR EVERY
   33  OTHER YEAR THEREAFTER IF A TWO YEAR ADJUSTMENT WAS LAST SELECTED, BY THE
   34  RENT ADJUSTMENT ESTABLISHED BY THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD.
   35    G. OWNERS SHALL NO LONGER BE REQUIRED TO MAKE LEASE RENEWAL OFFERS AND
   36  TENANTS SHALL NO LONGER BE REQUIRED TO RESPOND TO SUCH  OFFERS  FOR  ANY
   37  LEASE  WHICH  WOULD COMMENCE ON OR AFTER JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED
   38  NINETY-EIGHT.    PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  BETWEEN  OCTOBER  FIRST,  NINETEEN
   39  HUNDRED  NINETY-SEVEN  AND DECEMBER FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN
   40  AND EVERY YEAR THEREAFTER DURING THE PERIOD OF OCTOBER FIRST AND  DECEM-
   41  BER  FIRST  ANY  TENANT COVERED BY THE PROVISIONS OF THIS LAW MAY, AS AN
   42  ALTERNATIVE TO THE ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT, ELECT A TWO YEAR  RENT  ADJUSTMENT
   43  WHICH  WILL  BE APPLICABLE COMMENCING THE FOLLOWING FIRST DAY OF JANUARY
   44  FOR THE NEXT TWO SUCCEEDING CALENDAR YEARS. SUCH ELECTION SHALL BE  MADE
   45  ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL BY
   46  CERTIFIED MAIL. FAILURE TO MAKE SUCH TIMELY ELECTION SHALL RESULT IN THE
   47  IMPOSITION OF A ONE YEAR ADJUSTMENT.
   48    S  14.  Subdivision  b of section 26-510 of the administrative code of
   49  the city of New York is amended to read as follows:
   50    b. The rent guidelines board shall establish annually  guidelines  for
   51  rent  adjustments, and in determining whether rents for housing accommo-
   52  dations subject to the  emergency  tenant  protection  act  of  nineteen
   53  seventy-four  or  this law shall be adjusted shall consider, among other
   54  things (1) the economic condition of the residential real estate  indus-
   55  try  in  the  affected area including such factors as the prevailing and
   56  projected (i) real estate taxes and sewer and water  rates,  (ii)  gross

       A. 2--A                            10

    1  operating AND maintenance costs (including insurance rates, governmental
    2  fees,  cost of fuel and labor AND ADMINISTRATIVE costs), (iii) costs and
    3  availability of financing (including effective rates of interest),  (iv)
    4  over-all  supply  of  housing accommodations and over-all vacancy rates,
    5  (V) GROSS RENTAL INCOME INCLUDING INCOME  FROM  OTHER  THAN  RESIDENTIAL
    6  RENTS,  (VI)  ECONOMIC  BENEFITS, OTHER THAN RENTAL INCOME, DERIVED FROM
    7  THE OWNERSHIP AND UPGRADING OF RENTAL PROPERTY, (2) relevant  data  from
    8  the  current and projected cost of living indices for the affected area,
    9  (3) such other data as may be made available to it. IN CALCULATING LABOR
   10  AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD SHALL  CONSIDER  THE
   11  FEASIBILITY  OF  IMPUTING  A  VALUE TO THE ACTUAL, VERIFIABLE UNSALARIED
   12  LABOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS PERFORMED BY BUILDING OWNERS  OR  MEMBERS
   13  OF  THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILY WHO RESIDE WITH THEM. IF THE INCLUSION OF THE
   14  VALUE OF SUCH LABOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS IS DEEMED FEASIBLE  BY  THE
   15  BOARD,  THEY  SHALL BE INCLUDED AS ONE OF THE FACTORS CONSIDERED HEREIN.
   16  THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD SHALL ANNUALLY REQUIRE A SAMPLE  OF  LANDLORDS
   17  SUBJECT  TO  REGULATION UNDER THIS LAW TO MAKE AVAILABLE THEIR BOOKS AND
   18  RECORDS REGARDING  INCOME,  EXPENDITURES,  TAX  BENEFITS  AND  FINANCING
   19  ARRANGEMENTS  FOR  EXAMINATION  BY THE BOARD AND THE BOARD SHALL UTILIZE
   20  THE RESULTS OF SUCH SAMPLE AS ONE OF THE CRITERIA UPON WHICH THEIR FIND-
   21  INGS ARE BASED. SUCH SAMPLE SHALL BE DESIGNED TO BE REASONABLY REPRESEN-
   22  TATIVE OF THE TYPES OF BUILDINGS WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO  REGULATION  UNDER
   23  THIS  LAW. ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY LANDLORDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDI-
   24  VISION REGARDING AN INDIVIDUAL BUILDING OR GROUP OF BUILDINGS SHALL  NOT
   25  BE  SUBJECT  TO  THE  FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAW AND THE RENT GUIDELINES
   26  BOARD SHALL SAFEGUARD THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF SUCH  INFORMATION  PROVIDED
   27  HOWEVER THAT THE BOARD SHALL MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC CUMULATIVE AND
   28  STATISTICAL  RESULTS  OF  THE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF BOOKS AND RECORDS
   29  REQUIRED HEREIN. Not later than {July} OCTOBER first of each  year,  the
   30  rent  guidelines  board  shall file with the city clerk its findings for
   31  the preceding calendar year, and shall accompany such  findings  with  a
   32  statement  of  the maximum rate or rates of rent adjustment, if any, for
   33  one or more classes of accommodations subject to  this  law,  authorized
   34  for  leases or other rental agreements commencing on the next succeeding
   35  {October} JANUARY first or within the  twelve  months  thereafter.  Such
   36  findings and statement shall be published in the City Record.  THE ADDI-
   37  TIONAL  ALLOWANCE,  IF  ANY,  FOR  LEASES ON VACANT APARTMENTS SHALL NOT
   38  EXCEED FIVE PERCENT.
   39    S 15. Subdivision i of section 26-510 of the  administrative  code  of
   40  the city of New York is relettered subdivision j and a new subdivision i
   41  is added to read as follows:
   42    I.  IN FURTHERANCE OF ITS RESPONSIBILITY TO ENFORCE THIS LAW, THE RENT
   43  GUIDELINES BOARD SHALL BE EMPOWERED TO ADMINISTER OATHS,  ISSUE  SUBPOE-
   44  NAS,  CONDUCT INVESTIGATIONS, MAKE INSPECTIONS AND DESIGNATE OFFICERS TO
   45  HEAR AND REPORT.
   46    S 16. Section 26-514 of the administrative code of  the  city  of  New
   47  York, is amended to read as follows:
   48    S 26-514  Maintenance of services.  In order to collect a rent adjust-
   49  ment authorized pursuant to the provisions of {subdivision d of} section
   50  26-510  of  this  chapter  an owner must file with the state division of
   51  housing and community renewal, {on a form which the  commissioner  shall
   52  prescribe}  AS  PART  OF  EACH  REQUIRED REGISTRATION, a written certif-
   53  ication that he or she is maintaining and will continue to maintain  all
   54  services   furnished  on  the  date  upon  which  the  emergency  tenant
   55  protection act of nineteen seventy-four becomes a law or required to  be
   56  furnished  by any state law or local law, ordinance or regulation appli-

       A. 2--A                            11

    1  cable to the premises. In addition to any other remedy afforded by  law,
    2  any  tenant  may  apply  to  the state division of housing and community
    3  renewal, for a reduction in the rent to the level in effect prior to its
    4  most  recent  adjustment and for an order requiring services to be main-
    5  tained as provided in this section,    and  the  commissioner  shall  so
    6  reduce  the  rent  if  it is found that the owner has failed to maintain
    7  such services.  WHERE THE RENTAL BEING CHARGED FOR  A  HOUSING  ACCOMMO-
    8  DATION  IS  THE  INITIAL  LEGAL  REGULATED  RENT, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL
    9  REDUCE THE RENT BY THE GUIDELINES RATE OF ADJUSTMENT  WHICH  WOULD  HAVE
   10  AFFECTED  THE  TENANT`S  LEASE  HAD THE LEASE BEEN A LEASE FOR A HOUSING
   11  ACCOMMODATION PREVIOUSLY SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER. The owner  shall  also
   12  be  barred  from  applying for or collecting any further rent increases.
   13  The restoration of such services shall result in the prospective  elimi-
   14  nation of such sanctions. The owner shall be supplied with a copy of the
   15  application  and shall be permitted to file an answer thereto. A hearing
   16  may be held upon the request of either party, or  the  commissioner  may
   17  hold  a hearing upon his or her own motion. The commissioner may consol-
   18  idate the proceedings for two or more petitions applicable to  the  same
   19  building or group of buildings or development. If the commissioner finds
   20  that  the  owner has knowingly filed a false certification, it shall, in
   21  addition to abating the rent, assess the owner with the reasonable costs
   22  of the proceeding, including reasonable attorneys` fees,  and  impose  a
   23  penalty  not  in  excess  of  two  hundred  fifty dollars for each false
   24  certification.
   25    S 17. Subdivision a of section 26-405 of the  administrative  code  of
   26  the  city of New York is amended by adding a new paragraph 10 to read as
   27  follows:
   28    (10) (A) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY CONTRARY PROVISIONS OF THIS  SUBDIVISION,
   29  EFFECTIVE  JANUARY  FIRST,  NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT, MAXIMUM RENTS
   30  FOR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER SHALL  NO  LONGER  BE
   31  ESTABLISHED  PURSUANT  TO PARAGRAPHS THREE AND FOUR OF THIS SUBDIVISION,
   32  OR LIMITED BY PARAGRAPH FIVE OF THIS SUBDIVISION, OR ADJUSTED BY SUBPAR-
   33  AGRAPH (L) OR (N) OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBDIVISION C OF THIS SECTION.
   34    (B) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS PARAGRAPH,  THE  RENT  GUIDE-
   35  LINES  BOARD  ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION 26-510 OF THIS TITLE SHALL
   36  ESTABLISH ANNUAL GUIDELINES FOR  THE  CLASS  OF  HOUSING  ACCOMMODATIONS
   37  SUBJECT  TO  THIS  CHAPTER,  IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY SUCH SECTION. THE
   38  FACT THAT THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION IS SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER  MAY  NOT
   39  BE  CONSIDERED  AS  A FACTOR IN DETERMINING THE RATE OF RENT ADJUSTMENT.
   40  NOT LATER THAN OCTOBER FIRST, NINETEEN  HUNDRED  NINETY-SEVEN,  AND  NOT
   41  LATER  THAN OCTOBER FIRST ANNUALLY THEREAFTER, THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD
   42  SHALL FILE WITH THE CITY CLERK ITS FINDINGS ESTABLISHED IN CONSIDERATION
   43  OF THE ECONOMIC FACTORS LISTED IN SUBDIVISION B  OF  SECTION  26-510  OF
   44  THIS  TITLE,  AND  SHALL ACCOMPANY SUCH FINDINGS WITH A STATEMENT OF THE
   45  MAXIMUM RATE OR RATES OF RENT ADJUSTMENT, IF ANY, FOR ONE OR MORE CLASS-
   46  ES OF ACCOMMODATIONS SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER AUTHORIZED FOR THE  ADJUST-
   47  MENT  OF  THE  MAXIMUM  RENT OF THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION FOR THE TWELVE
   48  MONTH PERIOD COMMENCING JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT AND
   49  FOR EACH SUCCEEDING TWELVE MONTH PERIOD.
   50    (C) EFFECTIVE JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT, THE  MAXI-
   51  MUM  RENT COLLECTIBLE FROM THE TENANT SHALL BE THE MAXIMUM RENT COLLECT-
   52  IBLE ON DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN,  INCLUDING
   53  ANY  RENT  ADJUSTMENTS  THEN COLLECTIBLE PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (N) OF
   54  PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBDIVISION G OF THIS SECTION,  AS  SUCH  RENT  MAY  BE
   55  ADJUSTED  PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS PARAGRAPH ANNUALLY, WITH-
   56  OUT AN ORDER OF THE CITY RENT AGENCY, OR AS  ADJUSTED  PURSUANT  TO  ANY

       A. 2--A                            12

    1  OTHER  PROVISION  OF  THIS CHAPTER, PROVIDED THAT WHERE THE LANDLORD WAS
    2  NOT GRANTED OR DID NOT APPLY OR QUALIFY FOR AN INCREASE IN MAXIMUM  RENT
    3  PURSUANT  TO PARAGRAPHS THREE AND FOUR OF THIS SUBDIVISION FOR THE YEARS
    4  NINETEEN  HUNDRED  NINETY-FIVE,  NINETEEN  HUNDRED  NINETY-SIX, NINETEEN
    5  HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN OR NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT, A LANDLORD  SHALL
    6  NOT  COLLECT ANY RENT INCREASE OR ADJUSTMENT OTHERWISE COLLECTIBLE UNDER
    7  THIS SUBPARAGRAPH UNLESS AND UNTIL THE FIRST RENT PAYMENT DATE AFTER THE
    8  LANDLORD CERTIFIES TO THE CITY  RENT  AGENCY  THAT  ALL  RENT  IMPAIRING
    9  VIOLATIONS,  AS  DEFINED  BY SECTION THREE HUNDRED TWO-A OF THE MULTIPLE
   10  DWELLING LAW, AND AT LEAST EIGHTY PER CENTUM OF ALL OTHER VIOLATIONS  OF
   11  THE  HOUSING  MAINTENANCE  CODE OR OTHER STATE OR LOCAL LAWS THAT IMPOSE
   12  REQUIREMENTS ON PROPERTY AND WHICH WERE RECORDED AGAINST THE PROPERTY ON
   13  JULY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN, OR JULY  FIRST  OF  THE  YEAR
   14  PRECEDING  THE  ADJUSTMENT,  WHICHEVER  IS  LATER,  HAVE  BEEN  CLEARED,
   15  CORRECTED OR ABATED AND THE  LANDLORD  HAS  RECEIVED  A  CERTIFICATE  OF
   16  ELIGIBILITY  FROM  THE  CITY  RENT  AGENCY  THAT  THE VIOLATION CLEARING
   17  REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH ABOVE HAVE BEEN MET AND FURTHER  AUTHORIZING  THE
   18  LANDLORD  TO COLLECT ANY RENT INCREASE OR ADJUSTMENT AUTHORIZED PURSUANT
   19  TO THIS SUBPARAGRAPH, AND THE LANDLORD HAS SERVED SUCH CERTIFICATE  UPON
   20  THE TENANT RESIDING IN THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION.
   21    (D)  MAXIMUM  RATES  OF  RENT ADJUSTMENT SHALL NOT BE ESTABLISHED MORE
   22  THAN ONCE ANNUALLY FOR ANY HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER
   23  WITHIN THE BOARD`S JURISDICTION. ONCE ESTABLISHED, NO SUCH RATE SHALL BE
   24  ADJUSTED BY ANY SURCHARGE, SUPPLEMENTARY ADJUSTMENT, REOPENER  OR  OTHER
   25  MODIFICATION.
   26    (E) NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH OR IN SUBDIVISION F OF SECTION
   27  26-511 OF THIS TITLE SHALL ALTER, RESTRICT OR IMPAIR AN OWNER`S RIGHT TO
   28  ESTABLISH  THE  INITIAL  REGULATED  RENT,  SUBJECT  TO THE PROVISIONS OF
   29  SECTION 26-513 OF THIS TITLE, FOR ACCOMMODATIONS SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER
   30  WHICH BECOME VACANT.
   31    S 18. Paragraph 6 of subdivision h of section 26-405 of  the  adminis-
   32  trative code of the city of New York is amended to read as follows:
   33    (6)  (A)  If  at  least  six  months  before the effective date of any
   34  adjustment or establishment of rents pursuant to paragraph three or four
   35  of subdivision a of this section, the landlord has not certified to  the
   36  agency  having  jurisdiction  that (a) all rent impairing violations (as
   37  defined by section three hundred two-a of the  multiple  dwelling  law),
   38  and  (b) at least eighty per centum of all other violations of the hous-
   39  ing maintenance code or other state or local laws that  impose  require-
   40  ments on property that were recorded against the property one year prior
   41  to  such  effective  date  have  been  cleared, corrected, or abated, no
   42  increase pursuant to such paragraphs shall take effect until he  or  she
   43  shall have entered into a written agreement with the city rent agency to
   44  deposit  all  income  derived  from the property into an escrow or trust
   45  account pursuant to subparagraph (a) of paragraph four of this  subdivi-
   46  sion,  in addition to the procedures set forth in this paragraph and all
   47  other applicable penalties  and  procedures  under  this  chapter,  such
   48  violation  shall also be subject to repair or removal by the city pursu-
   49  ant to the provisions of article five of subchapter five of the  housing
   50  maintenance code, the landlord to be liable for the cost thereof.
   51    (B)  ON  OR  AFTER JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT, TO BE
   52  ENTITLED  TO  COLLECT  ANY  ANNUAL  RENT  ADJUSTMENTS  PURSUANT  TO  THE
   53  PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH TEN OF SUBDIVISION A OF THIS SECTION, A LANDLORD
   54  MUST  FILE  WITH  THE  CITY  RENT  AGENCY,  AS PART OF EACH REGISTRATION
   55  REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION K OF SECTION 26-409 OF  THIS  TITLE,  A
   56  WRITTEN CERTIFICATION THAT HE OR SHE IS MAINTAINING AND WILL CONTINUE TO

       A. 2--A                            13

    1  MAINTAIN SERVICES FURNISHED OR REQUIRED TO BE FURNISHED PURSUANT TO THIS
    2  CHAPTER  OR REQUIRED TO BE FURNISHED BY ANY LAW, ORDINANCE OR REGULATION
    3  APPLICABLE TO THE PREMISES.
    4    S  19.  Section  26-409  of the administrative code of the city of New
    5  York is amended by adding a new subdivision k to read as follows:
    6    K. EFFECTIVE JANUARY FIRST, NINETEEN HUNDRED  NINETY-EIGHT,  THE  CITY
    7  RENT  AGENCY  SHALL  REQUIRE  THE  LANDLORD  OF  A  BUILDING OR PROPERTY
    8  CONTAINING HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS SUBJECT TO THIS  CHAPTER,  TO  EXECUTE
    9  AND  FILE  REGISTRATION STATEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMO-
   10  DATIONS AS FOLLOWS:
   11    (1) EACH HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SHALL BE  REGISTERED  BY  THE  LANDLORD
   12  THEREOF ANNUALLY WITH THE CITY RENT AGENCY UPON FORMS AND IN SUCH MANNER
   13  AS SHALL BE PRESCRIBED BY THE CITY RENT AGENCY. AT SUCH TIME, A LANDLORD
   14  SHALL  ALSO  PROVIDE  EACH  TENANT THEN IN OCCUPANCY WITH A COPY OF THAT
   15  PORTION OF SUCH REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS PERTAINS TO THE TENANT`S  UNIT
   16  BY  PERSONAL  DELIVERY  WITH  ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  OF  SERVICE, CERTIFIED OR
   17  REGISTERED MAIL, OR FIRST CLASS MAIL WITH OFFICIAL PROOF OF SERVICE.
   18    (2) REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT  TO
   19  THE  FREEDOM  OF INFORMATION LAW, PROVIDED THAT REGISTRATION INFORMATION
   20  RELATIVE TO A TENANT OR LANDLORD SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO  SUCH  PARTY
   21  OR HIS OR HER AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.
   22    (3)  THE  FAILURE TO FILE A PROPER AND TIMELY RENT REGISTRATION STATE-
   23  MENT, PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION,  SHALL,  UNTIL  SUCH  TIME  AS  SUCH
   24  REGISTRATION  IS  FILED,  BAR A LANDLORD FROM APPLYING FOR OR COLLECTING
   25  ANY RENT IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM RENT IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE LAST
   26  PRECEDING REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR IF  NO  SUCH  STATEMENTS  HAVE  BEEN
   27  FILED,  THE MAXIMUM RENT IN EFFECT ON THE DATE THAT THE HOUSING ACCOMMO-
   28  DATION BECAME SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THIS  SUBDIVI-
   29  SION.  THE FILING OF A LATE REGISTRATION SHALL RESULT IN THE PROSPECTIVE
   30  ELIMINATION OF SUCH SANCTIONS AND PROVIDED THAT INCREASES IN  THE  LEGAL
   31  REGULATED  RENT  WERE  LAWFUL  EXCEPT  FOR  THE FAILURE TO FILE A TIMELY
   32  REGISTRATION, THE OWNER, UPON THE SERVICE AND FILING OF A LATE REGISTRA-
   33  TION, SHALL NOT BE FOUND TO HAVE COLLECTED AN  OVERCHARGE  AT  ANY  TIME
   34  PRIOR TO THE FILING OF A LATE REGISTRATION. IF SUCH LATE REGISTRATION IS
   35  FILED  SUBSEQUENT  TO  THE  FILING OF AN OVERCHARGE COMPLAINT, THE OWNER
   36  SHALL BE ASSESSED A LATE FILING SURCHARGE FOR EACH LATE REGISTRATION  IN
   37  AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO FIFTY PERCENT OF THE TIMELY RENT REGISTRATION FEE.
   38    S  20.  Section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the
   39  emergency housing rent control law, is amended by adding a new  subdivi-
   40  sion 3-b to read as follows:
   41    3-B. EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1998, THE COMMISSION SHALL REQUIRE THE LAND-
   42  LORD OF A BUILDING OR PROPERTY CONTAINING HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS SUBJECT
   43  TO  THIS  CHAPTER,  TO  EXECUTE  AND  FILE  REGISTRATION STATEMENTS WITH
   44  RESPECT TO SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS AS FOLLOWS:
   45    (1) EACH HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SHALL BE  REGISTERED  BY  THE  LANDLORD
   46  THEREOF  ANNUALLY  WITH  THE COMMISSION UPON FORMS AND IN SUCH MANNER AS
   47  SHALL BE PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSION. AT SUCH TIME,  A  LANDLORD  SHALL
   48  PROVIDE EACH TENANT THEN IN OCCUPANCY WITH A COPY OF THAT PORTION OF THE
   49  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  AS  PERTAINS  TO  THE TENANT`S UNIT BY PERSONAL
   50  DELIVERY WITH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SERVICE, CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED  MAIL,
   51  OR FIRST CLASS MAIL WITH OFFICIAL PROOF OF SERVICE.
   52    (2)  REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO
   53  THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAW, PROVIDED THAT  REGISTRATION  INFORMATION
   54  RELATIVE  TO  A TENANT OR LANDLORD SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO SUCH PARTY
   55  OR HIS OR HER AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.

       A. 2--A                            14

    1    (3) FOR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS  SUBJECT  TO  THIS  CHAPTER  WHICH  ARE
    2  SUBJECT  TO  RENT  ADJUSTMENTS PURSUANT TO RENT GUIDELINES BOARD ORDERS,
    3  THE FAILURE TO FILE A PROPER AND  TIMELY  RENT  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT,
    4  PURSUANT  TO  THIS SUBDIVISION, SHALL, UNTIL SUCH TIME AS SUCH REGISTRA-
    5  TION  IS FILED, BAR A  LANDLORD FROM APPLYING FOR OR COLLECTING ANY RENT
    6  IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM RENT IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE LAST  PRECED-
    7  ING  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  OR IF NO SUCH  STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN FILED,
    8  THE MAXIMUM RENT IN EFFECT ON THE DATE THAT  THE  HOUSING  ACCOMMODATION
    9  BECAME SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBDIVISION. THE
   10  FILING  OF  A  LATE  REGISTRATION SHALL RESULT IN THE PROSPECTIVE ELIMI-
   11  NATION OF SUCH SANCTIONS AND PROVIDED THAT INCREASES IN THE LEGAL  REGU-
   12  LATED RENT WERE LAWFUL EXCEPT FOR THE FAILURE TO FILE A TIMELY REGISTRA-
   13  TION,  THE  OWNER,  UPON  THE SERVICE AND FILING OF A LATE REGISTRATION,
   14  SHALL NOT BE FOUND TO HAVE COLLECTED AN OVERCHARGE AT ANY TIME PRIOR  TO
   15  THE  FILING OF THE LATE REGISTRATION. IF SUCH LATE REGISTRATION IS FILED
   16  SUBSEQUENT TO THE FILING OF AN OVERCHARGE COMPLAINT, THE OWNER SHALL  BE
   17  ASSESSED A LATE FILING SURCHARGE FOR EACH LATE REGISTRATION IN AN AMOUNT
   18  EQUAL TO FIFTY PERCENT OF THE TIMELY RENT REGISTRATION FEE.
   19    S  21.  Section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the
   20  emergency housing rent control law, is amended by adding two new  subdi-
   21  visions 9 and 10 to read as follows:
   22    9.  NOTWITHSTANDING  ANY  CONTRARY  PROVISIONS  OF THIS ACT, EFFECTIVE
   23  JANUARY 1, 1998, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS  SUBDIVISION,  THE
   24  RENT  FOR  HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER LOCATED IN THE
   25  COUNTIES OF WESTCHESTER AND NASSAU SHALL BE ADJUSTED AS FOLLOWS:
   26    (A) THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARDS ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO  SECTION  4  OF
   27  THE  EMERGENCY  TENANT  PROTECTION  ACT  OF NINETEEN SEVENTY-FOUR, SHALL
   28  ESTABLISH ANNUAL GUIDELINES FOR  THE  CLASS  OF  HOUSING  ACCOMMODATIONS
   29  SUBJECT  TO  THIS  CHAPTER  LOCATED  IN  THE COUNTIES OF WESTCHESTER AND
   30  NASSAU, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY SUCH SECTION. THE FACT THAT THE  HOUS-
   31  ING  ACCOMMODATION IS SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED AS A
   32  FACTOR IN DETERMINING THE RATE OF RENT ADJUSTMENT. NOT LATER THAN  OCTO-
   33  BER  1,  1997, AND NOT LATER THAN OCTOBER FIRST ANNUALLY THEREAFTER, THE
   34  COUNTY GUIDELINES BOARDS SHALL FILE WITH THE COMMISSION  THEIR  FINDINGS
   35  ESTABLISHED  IN CONSIDERATION OF THE ECONOMIC FACTORS LISTED IN SUBDIVI-
   36  SION B OF SECTION 4 OF THE EMERGENCY TENANT PROTECTION ACT  OF  NINETEEN
   37  SEVENTY-FOUR,  AND SHALL ACCOMPANY SUCH FINDINGS WITH A STATEMENT OF THE
   38  MAXIMUM RATE OR RATES OF RENT ADJUSTMENT, IF ANY, FOR ONE OR MORE CLASS-
   39  ES OF ACCOMMODATIONS  SUBJECT  TO  THIS  CHAPTER  WITHIN  SUCH  COUNTIES
   40  AUTHORIZED  FOR THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE MAXIMUM RENT OF THE HOUSING ACCOM-
   41  MODATION FOR THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD COMMENCING JANUARY 1, 1998, AND FOR
   42  EACH SUCCEEDING TWELVE MONTH PERIOD.
   43    (B) EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1998, THE MAXIMUM RENT COLLECTIBLE  FROM  THE
   44  TENANT  SHALL  BE  THE MAXIMUM RENT COLLECTIBLE ON DECEMBER 31, 1997, AS
   45  SUCH RENT MAY BE ADJUSTED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS  SUBDIVISION
   46  ANNUALLY, WITHOUT AN ORDER OF THE COMMISSION, OR AS ADJUSTED PURSUANT TO
   47  ANY  OTHER PROVISION OF THIS CHAPTER. HOWEVER, NO SUCH INCREASE PURSUANT
   48  TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE AUTHORIZED UNTIL THE EXPI-
   49  RATION OF TWELVE MONTHS FROM THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF ANY  RENT  ADJUSTMENT
   50  AUTHORIZED  PURSUANT  TO  REGULATIONS  ADOPTED  FOR  RENT ADJUSTMENTS TO
   51  COMPENSATE FOR UNAVOIDABLE INCREASED COSTS OF OPERATIONS AS PROVIDED FOR
   52  UNDER THIS ACT.
   53    (C) MAXIMUM RATES OF RENT ADJUSTMENT SHALL  NOT  BE  ESTABLISHED  MORE
   54  THAN ONCE ANNUALLY FOR ANY HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER
   55  WITHIN  A  BOARD`S JURISDICTION. ONCE ESTABLISHED, NO SUCH RATE SHALL BE

       A. 2--A                            15

    1  ADJUSTED BY ANY SURCHARGE, SUPPLEMENTARY ADJUSTMENT, REOPENER  OR  OTHER
    2  MODIFICATION.
    3    (D) NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH OR IN SUBDIVISION D OF SECTION
    4  10 OF CHAPTER 576 OF THE LAWS OF 1974 SHALL ALTER, RESTRICT OR IMPAIR AN
    5  OWNER`S RIGHT TO ESTABLISH THE INITIAL REGULATED RENT FOR ACCOMMODATIONS
    6  SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER WHICH BECOME VACANT.
    7    10. ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 1998, TO BE ENTITLED TO COLLECT ANNUAL RENT
    8  ADJUSTMENTS AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION NINE OF
    9  THIS  SECTION, A LANDLORD MUST FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, AS PART OF EACH
   10  REGISTRATION REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION 3-B  OF  THIS  SECTION,  A
   11  WRITTEN CERTIFICATION THAT HE OR SHE IS MAINTAINING AND WILL CONTINUE TO
   12  MAINTAIN ALL SERVICES FURNISHED OR REQUIRED TO BE FURNISHED  PURSUANT TO
   13  THIS  CHAPTER,  OR ANY OTHER STATE OR LOCAL LAW, ORDINANCE OR REGULATION
   14  APPLICABLE TO THE PREMISES.
   15    S 22. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 352-eee of the general
   16  business law, as added by chapter 402 of the laws of 1983, is amended to
   17  read as follows:
   18    (b) "Non-eviction plan". A plan which may not  be  declared  effective
   19  until  at least {fifteen} THIRTY-FIVE percent of those bona fide tenants
   20  in occupancy of all dwelling units in the building or group of buildings
   21  or development on the date the plan {is declared effective} WAS ACCEPTED
   22  FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL shall  have  executed  and  delivered
   23  written  agreements  to purchase under the plan{. As to tenants who were
   24  in occupancy on the date a letter was issued  by  the  attorney  general
   25  accepting  the plan for filing, the purchase agreement shall be executed
   26  and delivered} pursuant to an offering made in good faith without  fraud
   27  and WITH NO discriminatory repurchase agreements or other discriminatory
   28  inducements.
   29    S  23.  Subparagraph  (i) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section
   30  352-eee of the general business law, as added by chapter 402 of the laws
   31  of 1983, is amended to read as follows:
   32    (i) The plan may not be declared effective until  at  least  {fifteen}
   33  THIRTY-FIVE  percent  of  those  bona  fide  tenants in occupancy of all
   34  dwelling units in the building or group of buildings or  development  on
   35  the date the plan {is declared effective} WAS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE
   36  ATTORNEY GENERAL shall have executed and delivered written agreements to
   37  purchase  under  the  plan{.  As to tenants who were in occupancy on the
   38  date a letter was issued by the attorney general accepting the plan  for
   39  filing, the purchase agreement shall be executed and delivered} pursuant
   40  to  an offering made in good faith without fraud and WITH NO discrimina-
   41  tory repurchase agreements or other discriminatory inducements.
   42    S 24. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 352-eeee of the gener-
   43  al business law, as added by chapter 555 of the laws of 1982, is amended
   44  to read as follows:
   45    (b) "Non-eviction plan". A plan which may not  be  declared  effective
   46  until {written purchase agreements have been executed and delivered for}
   47  at least {fifteen} THIRTY-FIVE percent of THE BONA FIDE TENANTS IN OCCU-
   48  PANCY  OF  all  dwelling  units in the building or group of buildings or
   49  development {by bona fide tenants in occupancy or bona  fide  purchasers
   50  who represent that they intend that they or one or more members of their
   51  immediate family intend to occupy the unit when it becomes vacant. As to
   52  tenants  who  were  in  occupancy on the date a letter was issued by the
   53  attorney general accepting the plan for filing, the  purchase  agreement
   54  shall  be  executed and delivered} ON THE DATE THE OFFERING STATEMENT OR
   55  PROSPECTUS WAS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY  GENERAL  SHALL  HAVE
   56  EXECUTED  AND  DELIVERED  WRITTEN  AGREEMENTS TO PURCHASE UNDER THE PLAN

       A. 2--A                            16

    1  pursuant to an offering made in good faith without  fraud  and  WITH  NO
    2  discriminatory  repurchase  agreements  or  other discriminatory induce-
    3  ments.
    4    S  25.  Subparagraph  (i) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section
    5  352-eeee of the general business law, as added by  chapter  555  of  the
    6  laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows:
    7    (i)  The  plan  may  not be declared effective until {written purchase
    8  agreements have been executed and  delivered  for}  at  least  {fifteen}
    9  THIRTY-FIVE  percent of THE BONA FIDE TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY OF all dwell-
   10  ing  units  in  the  building  or  group  of  buildings  or  development
   11  {subscribed  for by bona fide tenants in occupancy or bona fide purchas-
   12  ers who represent that they intend that they or one or more  members  of
   13  their  immediate family occupy the dwelling unit when it becomes vacant.
   14  As to tenants who were in occupancy on the date a letter was  issued  by
   15  the  attorney general accepting the plan for filing, the purchase agree-
   16  ment shall be executed and delivered} ON THE DATE THE OFFERING STATEMENT
   17  OR PROSPECTUS WAS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL HAVE
   18  EXECUTED AND DELIVERED WRITTEN AGREEMENTS TO  PURCHASE  UNDER  THE  PLAN
   19  pursuant  to  an  offering  made IN GOOD FAITH without FRAUD AND WITH NO
   20  discriminatory repurchase agreements  or  other  discriminatory  induce-
   21  ments.
   22    S  26. Subdivision 2 of section 352-eee of the general business law is
   23  amended by adding a new paragraph (g) to read as follows:
   24    (G) THE PLAN PROVIDES THAT WITHIN THIRTY DAYS AFTER THE CLOSING  OF  A
   25  CONVERSION  PURSUANT  TO  THIS  SECTION, THE OFFEROR SHALL ESTABLISH AND
   26  TRANSFER TO THE COOPERATIVE CORPORATION OR CONDOMINIUM BOARD  OF  MANAG-
   27  ERS,  A  RESERVE FUND TO BE USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR MAKING CAPITAL REPAIRS,
   28  REPLACEMENTS AND IMPROVEMENTS NECESSARY FOR THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF THE
   29  RESIDENTS OF THE BUILDING OR GROUP OF BUILDINGS OR  DEVELOPMENT.    SUCH
   30  RESERVE  FUND  SHALL  BE  EXCLUSIVE  OF  ANY  OTHER FUNDS REQUIRED TO BE
   31  RESERVED UNDER THE PLAN OR APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION OF THE  ATTORNEY
   32  GENERAL,  EXCEPT  A  FUND FOR CAPITAL REPAIRS, REPLACEMENTS AND IMPROVE-
   33  MENTS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR IN PURPOSE TO AND IN AN AMOUNT NOT LESS THAN
   34  THE RESERVE FUND MANDATED BY THIS  PARAGRAPH.  SUCH  RESERVE  FUND  ALSO
   35  SHALL  BE EXCLUSIVE OF ANY WORKING CAPITAL FUND AND SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT
   36  TO REDUCTION FOR CLOSING APPORTIONMENTS.
   37    AS USED IN THIS PARAGRAPH, "CAPITAL REPLACEMENT" SHALL MEAN  A  BUILD-
   38  ING-WIDE  REPLACEMENT  OF A MAJOR COMPONENT OF THE HEATING, VENTILATION,
   39  AIR CONDITIONING, PLUMBING, WIRING, ELEVATOR  OR  WINDOW  SYSTEM,  OR  A
   40  MAJOR  STRUCTURAL  REPLACEMENT  TO  THE BUILDING; PROVIDED HOWEVER, THAT
   41  REPLACEMENTS MADE TO  CURE  CODE  VIOLATIONS  OF  RECORD  SHALL  NOT  BE
   42  INCLUDED.  "TOTAL PRICE" SHALL MEAN, WITH RESPECT TO COOPERATIVE CONVER-
   43  SIONS,  THE  NUMBER OF ALL SHARES IN THE OFFERING MULTIPLIED BY THE LAST
   44  PRICE PER SHARE WHICH WAS OFFERED TO TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY PRIOR  TO  THE
   45  EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN REGARDLESS OF NUMBER OF SALES MADE; AND SHALL
   46  MEAN,  WITH  RESPECT  TO CONDOMINIUM CONVERSIONS, THE SUM OF THE COST OF
   47  ALL UNITS IN THE OFFERING AT THE LAST PRICE WHICH WAS OFFERED TO TENANTS
   48  IN OCCUPANCY PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE  DATE  OF  THE  PLAN  REGARDLESS  OF
   49  NUMBER OF SALES MADE.
   50    (I)  SUCH FUND SHALL BE ESTABLISHED IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO EITHER THREE
   51  PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PRICE OR, THREE PERCENT OF THE ACTUAL  SALES  PRICE
   52  OF  ALL  COOPERATIVE  SHARES OR CONDOMINIUM UNITS SOLD BY THE OFFEROR AT
   53  THE TIME THE PLAN IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IF SUCH
   54  AMOUNT IS LESS THAN ONE PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PRICE, THEN THE FUND  SHALL
   55  BE  ESTABLISHED  AS  A  MINIMUM  OF ONE PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PRICE; PLUS
   56  SUPPLEMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO BE MADE BY THE OFFEROR AT A RATE OF  THREE

       A. 2--A                            17

    1  PERCENT  OF  THE ACTUAL SALES PRICE OF COOPERATIVE SHARES OR CONDOMINIUM
    2  UNITS FOR EACH UNIT OR ITS ALLOCABLE SHARES HELD BY THE OFFEROR AND SOLD
    3  TO BONA FIDE PURCHASERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN AND
    4  WITHIN FIVE YEARS OF THE CLOSING OF THE CONVERSION PURSUANT TO SUCH PLAN
    5  NOTWITHSTANDING  THAT  THE  TOTAL  AMOUNT  CONTRIBUTED  MAY EXCEED THREE
    6  PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PRICE; AND PROVIDED, FURTHER, THAT  IF  FIVE  YEARS
    7  FROM  THIRTY  DAYS  AFTER THE CLOSING OF THE CONVERSION PURSUANT TO SUCH
    8  PLAN THE TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY THE OFFEROR TO THE FUND  ARE  LESS  THAN
    9  THREE  PERCENT  OF  THE TOTAL PRICE THE OFFEROR SHALL PAY THE DIFFERENCE
   10  BETWEEN THE AMOUNT CONTRIBUTED AND THREE PERCENT  OF  THE  TOTAL  PRICE.
   11  SUPPLEMENTAL  CONTRIBUTIONS  SHALL  BE  MADE  WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF EACH
   12  SALE.
   13    (II) THE CONTRIBUTIONS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION MAY  BE  MADE
   14  EARLIER  OR  IN AN AMOUNT GREATER THAN SO PROVIDED. AN OFFEROR MAY CLAIM
   15  AND RECEIVE CREDIT AGAINST THE MANDATORY  INITIAL  CONTRIBUTION  TO  THE
   16  RESERVE  FUND  FOR  THE ACTUAL COST OF CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS WHICH HE HAS
   17  BEGUN AFTER THE PLAN IS SUBMITTED FOR FILING TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND
   18  BEFORE THE PLAN IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY  SUCH
   19  REPLACEMENTS MUST BE SET FORTH IN THE PLAN TOGETHER WITH THEIR ACTUAL OR
   20  ESTIMATED  COSTS AND FURTHER PROVIDED, THAT SUCH CREDIT SHALL NOT EXCEED
   21  THE LESSER OF THE ACTUAL COST OF THE CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS OR ONE PERCENT
   22  OF THE TOTAL PRICE.
   23    (III) ANY BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION OF WHICH WAS COMPLETED  WITHIN  THREE
   24  YEARS  PRIOR  TO  THE  CLOSING OF A CONVERSION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION,
   25  SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
   26    (IV) THE COOPERATIVE CORPORATION  OR  CONDOMINIUM  BOARD  OF  MANAGERS
   27  SHALL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS AND UNIT OWNERS ON A SEMI-ANNUAL BASIS WITH
   28  RESPECT  TO  ALL  DEPOSITS  INTO  AND  WITHDRAWALS FROM THE RESERVE FUND
   29  MANDATED BY THIS PARAGRAPH.
   30    (V) THE OFFEROR, NOT  LATER  THAN  THE  THIRTIETH  DAY  FOLLOWING  THE
   31  ACCEPTANCE OF A PLAN FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL PURSUANT TO THIS
   32  SECTION  AND  UNTIL THE CLOSING OF THE CONVERSION PURSUANT TO SUCH PLAN,
   33  SHALL POST AND MAINTAIN IN A PROMINENT PLACE, ACCESSIBLE TO ALL  TENANTS
   34  IN  EACH  BUILDING  COVERED  BY THE PLAN, A LISTING OF ALL VIOLATIONS OF
   35  RECORD AGAINST SUCH BUILDINGS AS DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL  DEPARTMENT  OF
   36  BUILDINGS  OR  SIMILAR  AGENCY  OF  APPROPRIATE  JURISDICTION. ALL NEWLY
   37  ISSUED VIOLATIONS SHALL BE POSTED  WITHIN  FORTY-EIGHT  HOURS  OF  THEIR
   38  ISSUANCE  AND MAINTAINED AS DESCRIBED ABOVE. THE OFFEROR MAY SATISFY THE
   39  REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION BY DESIGNATING AN  AGENT  ON  THE  PREMISES
   40  WITH  WHOM  SUCH  LISTING  SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION BY THE
   41  TENANTS.
   42    (VI) WHERE, PURSUANT TO LAW OR REGULATION OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL,  AN
   43  OFFEROR  IS REQUIRED TO FILE A REPORT WITH THE ATTORNEY GENERAL DESCRIB-
   44  ING THE CONDITION  OF  THE  PHYSICAL  ASPECTS  OF  THE  PREMISES  TO  BE
   45  CONVERTED  AND  THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD A COPY OF SUCH REPORT SHALL
   46  BE SUBMITTED SIMULTANEOUSLY TO THE LOCAL COMMISSIONER  OF  BUILDINGS  OR
   47  SIMILAR AGENCY OF APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION.
   48    (VII)  ANY  PROVISION PURPORTING TO WAIVE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARA-
   49  GRAPH IN ANY CONTRACT TO PURCHASE OR AGREEMENT BETWEEN  AN  OFFEROR  AND
   50  THE  COOPERATIVE CORPORATION OR THE CONDOMINIUM BOARD OF MANAGERS PURSU-
   51  ANT TO A CONVERSION PLAN SHALL BE VOID AS AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY.
   52    (VIII) ENFORCEMENT. (1) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BELOW, ANY PERSON
   53  WHO VIOLATES OR ASSISTS IN THE VIOLATION  OF  THIS  PARAGRAPH  SHALL  BE
   54  SUBJECT  TO  A CIVIL PENALTY OF ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER DAY PER UNIT FOR
   55  EACH DAY THAT A BUILDING IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE  WITH  THE  PROVISIONS  OF

       A. 2--A                            18

    1  SUCH  PARAGRAPH,  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  THAT SUCH CIVIL PENALTY SHALL NOT
    2  EXCEED ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS PER UNIT.
    3    (2)  ANY  PERSON WHO KNOWINGLY VIOLATES OR ASSISTS IN THE VIOLATION OF
    4  SUCH PARAGRAPH SHALL ALSO BE SUBJECT TO A CIVIL PENALTY OF ONE  THOUSAND
    5  DOLLARS  PER  DAY FOR EACH DAY THAT THE RESERVE FUND IS NOT ESTABLISHED;
    6  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH CIVIL PENALTY SHALL NOT EXCEED  THE  AMOUNT
    7  REQUIRED TO BE RESERVED PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH.
    8    (3)  ANY  ACTION  OR PROCEEDING IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION
    9  THAT MAY  BE  APPROPRIATE  OR  NECESSARY  FOR  THE  ENFORCEMENT  OF  THE
   10  PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  PARAGRAPH  MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE NAME OF THE CITY,
   11  TOWN OR VILLAGE WHEREIN SUCH BUILDING OR BUILDINGS ARE LOCATED,  INCLUD-
   12  ING  ACTIONS TO SECURE PERMANENT INJUNCTIONS ENJOINING ANY ACTS OR PRAC-
   13  TICES WHICH CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF  THIS  PARAGRAPH,
   14  MANDATING  COMPLIANCE  WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH OR FOR SUCH
   15  OTHER RELIEF AS MAY BE APPROPRIATE. IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING THE
   16  CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE MAY APPLY TO ANY COURT OF COMPETENT  JURISDICTION,
   17  OR  TO  A JUDGE OR JUSTICE THEREOF, FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER OR
   18  PRELIMINARY  INJUNCTION  ENJOINING  AND  RESTRAINING  ALL  PERSONS  FROM
   19  VIOLATING  ANY PROVISION OF THIS PARAGRAPH MANDATING COMPLIANCE WITH THE
   20  PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH OR FOR SUCH OTHER RELIEF AS MAY  BE  APPRO-
   21  PRIATE  UNTIL THE HEARING AND DETERMINATION OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
   22  AND THE ENTRY OF FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER THEREIN. THE COURT, OR JUDGE OR
   23  JUSTICE THEREOF, TO WHOM SUCH APPLICATION IS MADE, IS HEREBY  AUTHORIZED
   24  FORTHWITH  TO  MAKE  ANY OR ALL OF THE ORDERS ABOVE SPECIFIED, AS MAY BE
   25  REQUIRED IN SUCH APPLICATION, WITH OR WITHOUT NOTICE, AND TO  MAKE  SUCH
   26  OTHER  OR FURTHER ORDERS OR DIRECTIONS AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO RENDER THE
   27  SAME EFFECTUAL. NO UNDERTAKING SHALL BE REQUIRED AS A CONDITION  OF  THE
   28  GRANTING OR ISSUING OF SUCH ORDER, OR BY REASON THEREOF.
   29    (IX)  NOTHING  CONTAINED  IN  THIS  PARAGRAPH SHALL IMPAIR ANY RIGHTS,
   30  REMEDIES OR CAUSES OF ACTION ACCRUED OR ACCRUING TO PURCHASERS OF  COOP-
   31  ERATIVE SHARES OR CONDOMINIUM UNITS.
   32    S 27. Paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 of section 352-eee  of the gener-
   33  al business law, as added by chapter 402 of the laws of 1983, is amended
   34  to read as follows:
   35    (e) The attorney general finds that an excessive number of {long-term}
   36  vacancies  did  not exist on the date THAT IS ONE HUNDRED TEN DAYS AFTER
   37  THE DATE that the offering statement or prospectus was  first  submitted
   38  to the department of law. {"Long-term vacancies"} "VACANCIES" shall mean
   39  dwelling  units  not  leased  or occupied by bona fide tenants {for more
   40  than five months prior to the date of such submission to the  department
   41  of law} ON SUCH ONE HUNDRED TENTH DAY.  "Excessive" shall mean a vacancy
   42  rate  in excess of {the greater of (i) ten percent and (ii) a percentage
   43  that is double the normal average vacancy rate for} FIVE PERCENT OF  THE
   44  TOTAL  NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS IN the building or group of buildings or
   45  development {for two years prior to the January preceding the  date  the
   46  offering  statement  or prospectus was first submitted to the department
   47  of law} OFFERED UNDER THE PLAN, EXCEPT THAT IN A BUILDING  OR  GROUP  OF
   48  BUILDINGS  OR DEVELOPMENT CONTAINING LESS THAN TWENTY UNITS, "EXCESSIVE"
   49  SHALL MEAN MORE THAN ONE VACANT DWELLING UNIT. PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  THAT
   50  THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY ISSUE A LETTER STATING THAT THE OFFERING STATE-
   51  MENT  HAS  BEEN  ACCEPTED FOR FILING NOTWITHSTANDING THE EXISTENCE OF AN
   52  EXCESSIVE NUMBER OF VACANCIES UPON APPLICATION OF THE OFFEROR  FOR  GOOD
   53  CAUSE SHOWN.
   54    S 28. Paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 of section 352-eeee of the gener-
   55  al business law, as added by chapter 555 of the laws of 1982, is amended
   56  to read as follows:

       A. 2--A                            19

    1    (e) The attorney general finds that an excessive number of {long-term}
    2  vacancies  did  not exist on the date THAT IS ONE HUNDRED TEN DAYS AFTER
    3  THE DATE that the offering statement or prospectus was  first  submitted
    4  to the department of law. {"Long-term vacancies"} "VACANCIES" shall mean
    5  dwelling  units  not  leased  or occupied by bona fide tenants {for more
    6  than five months prior to the date of such submission to the  department
    7  of law} ON SUCH ONE HUNDRED TENTH DAY.  "Excessive" shall mean a vacancy
    8  rate  in excess of {the greater of (i) ten percent and (ii) a percentage
    9  that is double the normal average vacancy rate for} FIVE PERCENT OF  THE
   10  TOTAL  NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS IN the building or group of buildings or
   11  development {for two years prior to the January preceding the  date  the
   12  offering  statement  or prospectus was first submitted to the department
   13  of law} OFFERED UNDER THE PLAN, EXCEPT THAT IN A BUILDING  OR  GROUP  OF
   14  BUILDINGS  OR DEVELOPMENT CONTAINING LESS THAN TWENTY UNITS, "EXCESSIVE"
   15  SHALL MEAN MORE THAN ONE VACANT DWELLING UNIT. PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  THAT
   16  THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY ISSUE A LETTER STATING THAT THE OFFERING STATE-
   17  MENT  HAS  BEEN  ACCEPTED FOR FILING NOTWITHSTANDING THE EXISTENCE OF AN
   18  EXCESSIVE NUMBER OF VACANCIES UPON APPLICATION OF THE OFFEROR  FOR  GOOD
   19  CAUSE SHOWN.
   20    S  29.  Paragraph  (c) of subdivision 1, subparagraph (v) of paragraph
   21  (c) and paragraph (d) of subdivision 2 of section 352-eee of the general
   22  business law are REPEALED, paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 is  relettered
   23  paragraph  (d) and paragraph (b), the opening paragraph of paragraph (c)
   24  and paragraph (f) of subdivision 2, as added by chapter 402 of the  laws
   25  of 1983, are amended to read as follows:
   26    (b)  The plan provides {either that it is an eviction plan or} that it
   27  is a non-eviction plan.
   28    The plan provides{, if it is a non-eviction plan,} as follows:
   29    {(f)} (E) The attorney general finds that, following the submission of
   30  the offering statement or prospectus to  the  department  of  law,  each
   31  tenant in the building or group of buildings or development was provided
   32  with a written notice stating that such offering statement or prospectus
   33  has  been  submitted  to  the department of law for filing.  Such notice
   34  shall be accompanied by a copy of the offering statement  or  prospectus
   35  and  a  statement that the statements submitted pursuant to subparagraph
   36  {(vii)} (VI) of paragraph (c) {or subparagraph (vii) of  paragraph  (d)}
   37  of  this  subdivision{,  whichever is applicable,} will be available for
   38  inspection and copying at the office of the department of law where  the
   39  submission  was made and at the office of the offeror or a selling agent
   40  of the offeror.  Such notice shall also be accompanied  by  a  statement
   41  that  tenants  or their representatives may physically inspect the prem-
   42  ises at any time subsequent to the submission of the plan to the depart-
   43  ment of law, during normal business hours, upon written request made  by
   44  them to the offeror, provided such representatives are registered archi-
   45  tects or professional engineers licensed to practice in the state of New
   46  York.  Such notice shall be sent to each tenant in occupancy on the date
   47  the plan is first submitted to the department of law and to the clerk of
   48  the municipality wherein such building or group of buildings or develop-
   49  ment is located.
   50    S  30.  Paragraph  (c) of subdivision 1, subparagraph (v) of paragraph
   51  (c) and paragraph (d) of subdivision 2 of section 352-eeee of the gener-
   52  al business law are REPEALED, paragraphs (d), (e), (f) and (g) of subdi-
   53  vision 1 are relettered paragraphs (c), (d), (e) and (f),  subparagraphs
   54  (vi) and (vii) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 are relettered subpara-
   55  graphs  (v) and (vi), paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 is relettered para-
   56  graph (d) and paragraph (b), the opening paragraph of paragraph (c)  and

       A. 2--A                            20

    1  paragraph  (f)  of subdivision 2, as added by chapter 555 of the laws of
    2  1982, are amended to read as follows:
    3    (b)  The plan provides {either that it is an eviction plan or} that it
    4  is a non-eviction plan.
    5    The plan provides{, if it is a non-eviction plan,} as follows:
    6    {(f)} (E) The attorney general finds that, following the submission of
    7  the offering statement or prospectus to  the  department  of  law,  each
    8  tenant in the building or group of buildings or development was provided
    9  with a written notice stating that such offering statement or prospectus
   10  has  been  submitted  to  the department of law for filing.  Such notice
   11  shall be accompanied by a copy of the offering statement  or  prospectus
   12  and  a  statement that the statements submitted pursuant to subparagraph
   13  {(vii)} (VI) of paragraph (c) {or subparagraph (vii) of  paragraph  (d)}
   14  of  this  subdivision{,  whichever is applicable,} will be available for
   15  inspection and copying at the office of the department of law where  the
   16  submission  was made and at the office of the offeror or a selling agent
   17  of the offeror.  Such notice shall also be accompanied  by  a  statement
   18  that  tenants  or their representatives may physically inspect the prem-
   19  ises at any time subsequent to the submission of the plan to the depart-
   20  ment of law, during normal business hours, upon written request made  by
   21  them to the offeror, provided such representatives are registered archi-
   22  tects or professional engineers licensed to practice in the state of New
   23  York.  Such notice shall be sent to each tenant in occupancy on the date
   24  the plan is first submitted to the department of law.
   25    S  31.  Subparagraph  (g)  of  paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section
   26  26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
   27  chapter 749 of the laws of 1990,  is amended to read as follows:
   28    (g) (I) COLLECTION OF SURCHARGES TO THE MAXIMUM RENT AUTHORIZED PURSU-
   29  ANT TO ITEM (II) OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH SHALL CEASE  WHEN  THE  OWNER  HAS
   30  RECOVERED THE COST OF THE MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT;
   31    (II)  There  has  been  since  July first, nineteen hundred seventy, a
   32  major capital improvement {required for the operation,  preservation  or
   33  maintenance  of the structure. An adjustment under this subparagraph (g)
   34  shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost  of  the  improve-
   35  ments  pursuant  to  this  subparagraph  (g)  over  a seven-year period}
   36  PROVIDED, THAT THE COMMISSIONER FINDS THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE  DEEMED
   37  DEPRECIABLE  UNDER  THE  INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE
   38  REQUIRED FOR THE OPERATION, PRESERVATION OR MAINTENANCE  OF  THE  STRUC-
   39  TURE.  THE  INCREASE  PERMITTED  FOR  SUCH  CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SHALL BE
   40  COLLECTED AS A MONTHLY SURCHARGE TO THE MAXIMUM RENT. IT SHALL BE  SEPA-
   41  RATELY  DESIGNATED AND BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL NOT BE COMPOUNDED BY ANY
   42  OTHER ADJUSTMENT TO THE MAXIMUM RENT. THE SURCHARGE  ALLOCABLE  TO  EACH
   43  APARTMENT  SHALL  BE  AN  AMOUNT  EQUAL  TO  THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENT
   44  DIVIDED BY  EIGHTY-FOUR, DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE BUILDING,
   45  AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN SUCH  APARTMENT,  PROVIDED
   46  THAT  THE  SURCHARGE  ALLOCABLE TO ANY APARTMENT IN ANY ONE YEAR MAY NOT
   47  EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX PERCENT OF THE MONTHLY RENT  COLLECTED  BY
   48  THE  OWNER  FOR  SUCH  APARTMENT  AS  SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS
   49  RENTS.  ANY EXCESS ABOVE SAID SIX PERCENT SHALL BE CARRIED  FORWARD  AND
   50  COLLECTED  IN FUTURE YEARS AS A FURTHER SURCHARGE NOT TO EXCEED AN ADDI-
   51  TIONAL SIX PERCENT IN ANY ONE YEAR  PERIOD  UNTIL  THE  TOTAL  SURCHARGE
   52  EQUALS  THE  AMOUNT IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THE AFOREMENTIONED SIX PERCENT
   53  LIMITATION DID NOT APPLY; or
   54    S 32. Subparagraph (k) of paragraph 1  of  subdivision  g  of  section
   55  26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
   56  chapter 749 of the laws of 1990,  is amended to read as follows:

       A. 2--A                            21

    1    (k)  The  landlord has incurred, since January first, nineteen hundred
    2  seventy, in connection with and in addition to a concurrent major  capi-
    3  tal  improvement  pursuant  to subparagraph (g) of this paragraph, other
    4  expenditures to improve, restore or preserve the quality of  the  struc-
    5  ture.  An  adjustment  under  this subparagraph shall be granted only if
    6  such improvements represent an expenditure equal to  at  least  ten  per
    7  centum of the total operating and maintenance expenses for the preceding
    8  year.  An adjustment under this subparagraph shall be in addition to any
    9  adjustment granted for the  concurrent  major  capital  improvement  and
   10  shall  be  {in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the improve-
   11  ments pursuant to this subparagraph over a seven-year    period}  IMPLE-
   12  MENTED IN THE SAME MANNER AS SUCH MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT AS A FURTHER
   13  SURCHARGE TO THE MAXIMUM RENT.
   14    S  33.  Paragraph 6 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the adminis-
   15  trative code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 749  of  the
   16  laws of 1990,  is amended to read as follows:
   17    (6)  provides  criteria whereby the commissioner may act upon applica-
   18  tions by owners for increases in  excess  of  the  level  of  fair  rent
   19  increase  established under this law provided, however, that such crite-
   20  ria shall provide {(a)} as to hardship applications, for a finding  that
   21  the level of fair rent increase is not sufficient to enable the owner to
   22  maintain  approximately  the same average annual net income (which shall
   23  be computed without regard to debt service, financing costs  or  manage-
   24  ment  fees)  for the three year period ending on or within six months of
   25  the date of an application pursuant to such criteria  as  compared  with
   26  annual  net income, which prevailed on the average over the period nine-
   27  teen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy,  or  for  the
   28  first three years of operation if the building was completed since nine-
   29  teen  hundred  sixty-eight  or  for the first three fiscal years after a
   30  transfer of title to a new owner provided the new owner can establish to
   31  the satisfaction of the commissioner that he or she  acquired  title  to
   32  the  building as a result of a bona fide sale of the entire building and
   33  that the new owner is unable to obtain requisite records for the  fiscal
   34  years  nineteen  hundred  sixty-eight  through  nineteen hundred seventy
   35  despite diligent efforts to obtain same from predecessors in  title  and
   36  further  provided that the new owner can provide financial data covering
   37  a minimum of six years under his or  her  continuous  and  uninterrupted
   38  operation  of  the building to meet the three year to three year compar-
   39  ative test periods herein provided{; and (b) as to  completed  building-
   40  wide  major  capital  improvements, for a finding that such improvements
   41  are deemed depreciable under the Internal Revenue Code and that the cost
   42  is to be amortized over a seven-year period, based  upon  cash  purchase
   43  price   exclusive  of  interest  or  service  charges}.  Notwithstanding
   44  anything to the contrary contained herein, no HARDSHIP increase  granted
   45  pursuant  to this paragraph shall, when added to the annual gross rents,
   46  as determined by the commissioner, exceed the sum  of,  (i)  the  annual
   47  operating  expenses, (ii) an allowance for management services as deter-
   48  mined by the commissioner, (iii) actual  annual  mortgage  debt  service
   49  (interest  and  amortization)  on its indebtedness to a lending institu-
   50  tion, an insurance company, a retirement fund or welfare fund  which  is
   51  operated  under  the supervision of the banking or insurance laws of the
   52  state of New York or the United States,  and  (iv)  eight  and  one-half
   53  percent  of  that portion of the fair market value of the property which
   54  exceeds  the  unpaid  principal  amount  of  the  mortgage  indebtedness
   55  referred  to in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph.  Fair market value
   56  for the purposes of this paragraph shall be six times the  annual  gross

       A. 2--A                            22

    1  rent.  The  collection  of  any  increase in the stabilized rent for any
    2  apartment pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any
    3  year from the effective date of the order granting the increase over the
    4  rent  set  forth  in the schedule of gross rents, with collectability of
    5  any dollar excess above said sum to be spread forward in similar  incre-
    6  ments  and  added to the stabilized rent as established or set in future
    7  years;
    8    S 34. Subdivision c of section 26-511 of the  administrative  code  of
    9  the city of New York is amended by adding two new paragraphs 6-b and 6-c
   10  to read as follows:
   11    (6-B) PROVIDES CRITERIA WHEREBY THE COMMISSIONER MAY ACT UPON APPLICA-
   12  TION  BY  OWNERS  FOR  INCREASES  IN  EXCESS  OF  THE LEVEL OF FAIR RENT
   13  INCREASE ESTABLISHED UNDER THIS LAW PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH  CRITE-
   14  RIA  SHALL  PROVIDE AS TO COMPLETED BUILDING-WIDE MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVE-
   15  MENTS, FOR A FINDING THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED DEPRECIABLE UNDER
   16  THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS  ARE  REQUIRED  FOR  THE
   17  OPERATION,  PRESERVATION  OR  MAINTENANCE OF THE STRUCTURE. THE INCREASE
   18  PERMITTED FOR SUCH CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SHALL BE COLLECTED AS  A  MONTHLY
   19  SURCHARGE TO THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT. IT SHALL BE SEPARATELY DESIGNATED
   20  AND  BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL NOT BE COMPOUNDED BY ANY ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT
   21  OF THE LEVEL OF FAIR RENT PROVIDED FOR UNDER SUBDIVISION  B  OF  SECTION
   22  26-510  OF THIS LAW.  THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO EACH APARTMENT SHALL BE
   23  AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENT DIVIDED  BY  EIGHTY-FOUR,
   24  DIVIDED  BY  THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE BUILDING, AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY
   25  THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN SUCH APARTMENT, PROVIDED THAT THE SURCHARGE ALLO-
   26  CABLE TO ANY APARTMENT, IN ANY ONE YEAR MAY NOT EXCEED AN  AMOUNT  EQUAL
   27  TO  SIX  PERCENT  OF  THE  MONTHLY  RENT COLLECTED BY THE OWNER FOR SUCH
   28  APARTMENT AS SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS RENTS.  ANY EXCESS ABOVE
   29  SAID SIX PERCENT SHALL BE CARRIED FORWARD AND COLLECTED IN FUTURE  YEARS
   30  AS  A  FURTHER  SURCHARGE NOT TO EXCEED AN ADDITIONAL SIX PERCENT IN ANY
   31  ONE YEAR PERIOD UNTIL THE TOTAL SURCHARGE EQUALS  THE  AMOUNT  IT  WOULD
   32  HAVE BEEN IF THE AFOREMENTIONED SIX PERCENT LIMITATION DID NOT APPLY.
   33    (6-C)  COLLECTION  OF  SURCHARGES  IN EXCESS OF THE LEVEL OF FAIR RENT
   34  AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH SIX-B OF THIS SUBDIVISION  SHALL  CEASE
   35  WHEN THE OWNER HAS RECOVERED THE COST OF THE MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT.
   36    S  35. Paragraph 3 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chap-
   37  ter  576  of  the  laws  of  1974,  constituting  the  emergency  tenant
   38  protection  act  of  nineteen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 749 of
   39  the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
   40    (3) (I) COLLECTION OF SURCHARGES IN ADDITION TO  THE  LEGAL  REGULATED
   41  RENT  AUTHORIZED  PURSUANT  TO SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL
   42  CEASE WHEN THE OWNER  HAS  RECOVERED  THE  COST  OF  THE  MAJOR  CAPITAL
   43  IMPROVEMENT;
   44    (II) there has been since January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four
   45  a major capital improvement {required for the operation, preservation or
   46  maintenance  of the structure.  An adjustment under this paragraph shall
   47  be in an amount sufficient to amortize  the  cost  of  the  improvements
   48  pursuant  to this paragraph over a seven-year period} PROVIDED, THAT THE
   49  COMMISSIONER FINDS THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED  DEPRECIABLE  UNDER
   50  THE  INTERNAL  REVENUE  CODE  AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED FOR THE
   51  OPERATION, PRESERVATION OR MAINTENANCE OF THE STRUCTURE.   THE  INCREASE
   52  PERMITTED  FOR  SUCH CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SHALL BE COLLECTED AS A MONTHLY
   53  SURCHARGE TO THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT. IT SHALL BE SEPARATELY DESIGNATED
   54  AND BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL  NOT  BE  COMPOUNDED  BY  ANY  ANNUAL  RENT
   55  ADJUSTMENT  AUTHORIZED  BY THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD UNDER THIS ACT. THE
   56  SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO EACH APARTMENT SHALL BE AN AMOUNT  EQUAL  TO  THE

       A. 2--A                            23

    1  COST OF THE IMPROVEMENT DIVIDED BY EIGHTY-FOUR, DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF
    2  ROOMS  IN  THE  BUILDING,  AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN
    3  SUCH APARTMENT, PROVIDED THAT THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO  ANY  APARTMENT
    4  IN  ANY  ONE  YEAR  MAY NOT EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX PERCENT OF THE
    5  MONTHLY RENT COLLECTED BY THE OWNER FOR SUCH APARTMENT AS SET  FORTH  IN
    6  THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS RENTS.  ANY EXCESS ABOVE SAID SIX PERCENT SHALL BE
    7  CARRIED FORWARD AND COLLECTED IN FUTURE YEARS AS A FURTHER SURCHARGE NOT
    8  TO  EXCEED  AN  ADDITIONAL  SIX PERCENT IN ANY ONE YEAR PERIOD UNTIL THE
    9  TOTAL SURCHARGE EQUALS THE AMOUNT IT WOULD HAVE BEEN  IF  THE  AFOREMEN-
   10  TIONED SIX PERCENT LIMITATION DID NOT APPLY, or
   11    S  36. The second undesignated subparagraph of paragraph (a) of subdi-
   12  vision 4 of section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of  1946,  constituting
   13  the  emergency rent control law, as amended by chapter 21 of the laws of
   14  1962, is amended to read as follows:
   15    No application for adjustment of maximum rent based upon a sales price
   16  valuation shall be filed by the landlord under this  subparagraph  prior
   17  to  six months from the date of such sale of the property.  In addition,
   18  no adjustment ordered by the commission  based  upon  such  sales  price
   19  valuation  shall  be  effective  prior to one year from the date of such
   20  sale.  Where, however, the assessed valuation of the land  exceeds  four
   21  times  the  assessed  valuation of the buildings thereon, the commission
   22  may determine a valuation of the property equal to five times the equal-
   23  ized assessed valuation of the  buildings,  for  the  purposes  of  this
   24  subparagraph.    The  commission may make a determination that the valu-
   25  ation of the  property  is  an  amount  different  from  such  equalized
   26  assessed  valuation  where  there  is  a request for a reduction in such
   27  assessed  valuation  currently  pending;  or  where  there  has  been  a
   28  reduction  in  the  assessed  valuation  for the year next preceding the
   29  effective date of the current assessed valuation in effect at  the  time
   30  of the filing of the application.  Net annual return shall be the amount
   31  by which the earned income exceeds the operating expenses of the proper-
   32  ty,  excluding  mortgage interest and amortization, and excluding allow-
   33  ances for obsolescence and reserves,  but  including  an  allowance  for
   34  depreciation  of  two per centum of the value of the buildings exclusive
   35  of the land, or the amount shown for depreciation of  the  buildings  in
   36  the  latest  required  federal  income  tax  return, whichever is lower;
   37  provided, however, (1) that no allowance for depreciation of the  build-
   38  ings  shall  be included where the buildings have been fully depreciated
   39  for federal income tax purposes or on the books of the owner; or (2) the
   40  landlord who owns no more than four rental units within  the  state  has
   41  not  been  fully compensated by increases in rental income sufficient to
   42  offset unavoidable increases in property taxes, fuel, utilities,  insur-
   43  ance  and repairs and maintenance, excluding mortgage interest and amor-
   44  tization, and excluding allowances for  depreciation,  obsolescence  and
   45  reserves,  which  have  occurred  since the federal date determining the
   46  maximum rent or the date the property was acquired by the present owner,
   47  whichever is later; or (3)   the landlord operates a  hotel  or  rooming
   48  house or owns a cooperative apartment and has not been fully compensated
   49  by increases in rental income from the controlled housing accommodations
   50  sufficient  to  offset unavoidable increases in property taxes and other
   51  costs as  are  allocable  to  such  controlled  housing  accommodations,
   52  including costs of operation of such hotel or rooming house, but exclud-
   53  ing  mortgage  interest  and  amortization, and excluding allowances for
   54  depreciation, obsolescence and reserves, which have occurred  since  the
   55  federal  date  determining  the  maximum  rent  or the date the landlord
   56  commenced the operation of the property, whichever is later; or (4)  the

       A. 2--A                            24

    1  landlord and tenant voluntarily enter into a valid written lease in good
    2  faith with respect to any housing accommodation,  which  lease  provides
    3  for  an increase in the maximum rent not in excess of fifteen per centum
    4  and  for a term of not less than two years, except that where such lease
    5  provides for an increase in excess of fifteen per centum,  the  increase
    6  shall  be automatically reduced to fifteen per centum; or (5)  the land-
    7  lord and tenant by mutual voluntary written agreement,  subject  to  the
    8  approval  of the commission, agree to a substantial increase or decrease
    9  in dwelling space or a change in the services, furniture, furnishings or
   10  equipment provided in the housing accommodations;  or  (6)    there  has
   11  been,  since  March {first, nineteen hundred fifty} 1, 1950, an increase
   12  in the rental value of the housing  accommodations  as  a  result  of  a
   13  substantial  rehabilitation  of  the  building  or housing accommodation
   14  therein which materially adds to the value of  the  property  or  appre-
   15  ciably  prolongs  its  life, excluding ordinary repairs, maintenance and
   16  replacements; or (7) (I) COLLECTION OF SURCHARGES TO  THE  MAXIMUM  RENT
   17  AUTHORIZED  PURSUANT  TO  ITEM  (II) OF THIS CLAUSE SHALL CEASE WHEN THE
   18  OWNER HAS RECOVERED THE COST OF  THE  MAJOR  CAPITAL  IMPROVEMENT;  (II)
   19  there  has  been  since March {first, nineteen hundred fifty} 1, 1950, a
   20  major capital improvement {required for the operation,  preservation  or
   21  maintenance of the structure} PROVIDED, THAT THE COMMISSIONER FINDS THAT
   22  SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED DEPRECIABLE UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
   23  AND  SUCH  IMPROVEMENTS  ARE REQUIRED FOR THE OPERATION, PRESERVATION OR
   24  MAINTENANCE OF THE STRUCTURE. THE INCREASE PERMITTED  FOR  SUCH  CAPITAL
   25  IMPROVEMENT  SHALL  BE  COLLECTED  AS A MONTHLY SURCHARGE TO THE MAXIMUM
   26  RENT. IT SHALL BE SEPARATELY DESIGNATED AND BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL NOT
   27  BE COMPOUNDED BY ANY OTHER ADJUSTMENT TO THE MAXIMUM RENT. THE SURCHARGE
   28  ALLOCABLE TO EACH APARTMENT SHALL BE AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE COST OF  THE
   29  IMPROVEMENT  DIVIDED BY   EIGHTY-FOUR, DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN
   30  THE BUILDING, AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN SUCH  APART-
   31  MENT,  PROVIDED THAT THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO ANY APARTMENT IN ANY ONE
   32  YEAR MAY NOT EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX PERCENT OF THE  MONTHLY  RENT
   33  COLLECTED  BY  THE OWNER FOR SUCH APARTMENT AS SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE
   34  OF GROSS RENTS.   ANY EXCESS ABOVE SAID SIX  PERCENT  SHALL  BE  CARRIED
   35  FORWARD  AND  COLLECTED  IN  FUTURE  YEARS AS A FURTHER SURCHARGE NOT TO
   36  EXCEED AN ADDITIONAL SIX PERCENT IN ANY ONE YEAR PERIOD UNTIL THE  TOTAL
   37  SURCHARGE EQUALS THE AMOUNT IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THE AFOREMENTIONED SIX
   38  PERCENT  LIMITATION  DID  NOT APPLY; or (8)   there has been since March
   39  {first, nineteen hundred fifty} 1, 1950, in structures  containing  more
   40  than  four  housing  accommodations,  other  improvements  made with the
   41  express consent of the tenants in occupancy of at least seventy-five per
   42  centum of the housing accommodations, provided, however, that no adjust-
   43  ment granted hereunder  shall  exceed  fifteen  per  centum  unless  the
   44  tenants  have  agreed  to  a  higher  percentage  of increase, as herein
   45  provided; or (9)  there has been, since March {first,  nineteen  hundred
   46  fifty}  1,  1950, a subletting without written consent from the landlord
   47  or an increase in the number of adult occupants who are not  members  of
   48  the  immediate  family  of  the  tenant,  and  the landlord has not been
   49  compensated therefor by adjustment of the maximum rent by lease or order
   50  of the commission or pursuant to the federal act; or (10)  the  presence
   51  of  unique  or  peculiar  circumstances materially affecting the maximum
   52  rent has resulted in a maximum rent which is  substantially  lower  than
   53  the  rents generally prevailing in the same area for substantially simi-
   54  lar housing accommodations.

       A. 2--A                            25

    1    S 37. Subparagraph (e) of paragraph 4  of  subdivision  g  of  section
    2  26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
    3  chapter 253 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    4    (e)  The  landlord  and  tenant  by mutual voluntary written agreement
    5  agree to a substantial increase or  decrease  in  dwelling  space  or  a
    6  change  in the services, furniture, furnishings or equipment provided in
    7  the housing accommodations. An adjustment under this subparagraph  shall
    8  be equal to {one-fortieth} ONE-SEVENTY-SECOND of the total cost incurred
    9  by  the  landlord in providing such modification or increase in dwelling
   10  space, services, furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost
   11  of installation, but excluding finance charges, provided  further  {than
   12  an owner} THAT A LANDLORD who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to
   13  this subparagraph shall not be entitled to a further rent increase based
   14  upon  the  installation  of  similar  equipment,  or  new  furniture  or
   15  furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment, or new  furni-
   16  ture  or furnishings.   THE NEXT ANNUAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED FOR
   17  ANY HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO SUCH RENT INCREASE SHALL CONTAIN  A
   18  DETAILED BREAKDOWN OF SUCH INCREASE. The owner shall give written notice
   19  to  the city rent agency AND TO THE TENANT of any such adjustment pursu-
   20  ant to this subparagraph{.}; or
   21    S 38. Paragraph 13 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the  adminis-
   22  trative  code  of  the  city of New York, as added by chapter 253 of the
   23  laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
   24    (13) provides that an owner is entitled to a rent increase where there
   25  has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or  an
   26  increase  in  the services, or installation of new equipment or improve-
   27  ments or new furniture or furnishings provided in or to a tenant`s hous-
   28  ing accommodation, on written tenant consent to the  rent  increase.  In
   29  the  case of a vacant housing accommodation, tenant consent shall not be
   30  required.  The permanent increase in the legal regulated  rent  for  the
   31  affected  housing accommodation shall be {one-fortieth} ONE-SEVENTY-SEC-
   32  OND of the total cost incurred by the landlord in providing such modifi-
   33  cation or increase in dwelling space, services,  furniture,  furnishings
   34  or  equipment, including the cost of installation, but excluding finance
   35  charges. Provided further that an  owner  who  is  entitled  to  a  rent
   36  increase  pursuant  to this paragraph shall not be entitled to a further
   37  rent increase based upon the installation of similar equipment,  or  new
   38  furniture  or  furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment,
   39  or new furniture or furnishings.  THE NEXT ANNUAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT
   40  FILED FOR ANY HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO SUCH RENT INCREASE  SHALL
   41  CONTAIN A DETAILED BREAKDOWN OF SUCH INCREASE.
   42    S  39. Paragraph 1 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chap-
   43  ter  576  of  the  laws  of  1974,  constituting  the  emergency  tenant
   44  protection  act of nineteen seventy-four, as added by chapter 253 of the
   45  laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
   46    (1) there has been a substantial modification or increase of  dwelling
   47  space  or  an increase in the services, or installation of new equipment
   48  or improvements or new furniture or furnishings, provided  in  or  to  a
   49  tenant`s  housing  accommodation,  on written tenant consent to the rent
   50  increase. In the case of a vacant housing accommodation, tenant  consent
   51  shall  not  be required.   The permanent increase in the legal regulated
   52  rent for the affected  housing  accommodation  shall  be  {one-fortieth}
   53  ONE-SEVENTY-SECOND of the total cost incurred by the landlord in provid-
   54  ing  such  modification  or increase in dwelling space, services, furni-
   55  ture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost of installation,  but
   56  excluding  finance charges. Provided further {than} THAT an owner who is

       A. 2--A                            26

    1  entitled to a rent increase pursuant to  this  paragraph  shall  not  be
    2  entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation of simi-
    3  lar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful life of
    4  such  new  equipment,  or new furniture or furnishings.  THE NEXT ANNUAL
    5  REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED FOR ANY HOUSING  ACCOMMODATION  SUBJECT  TO
    6  SUCH RENT INCREASE SHALL CONTAIN A DETAILED BREAKDOWN OF SUCH INCREASE.
    7    S 40. Clause 5 of paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 4 of chap-
    8  ter  274  of  the  laws of 1946, constituting the emergency housing rent
    9  control law, as amended by chapter 253 of the laws of 1993,  is  amended
   10  to read as follows:
   11    (5)  the  landlord  and  tenant  by mutual voluntary written agreement
   12  agree to a substantial increase or  decrease  in  dwelling  space  or  a
   13  change  in the services, furniture, furnishings or equipment provided in
   14  the housing accommodations; provided that an owner shall be entitled  to
   15  a  rent  increase  where  there  has  been a substantial modification or
   16  increase of dwelling space or an increase in the services, or  installa-
   17  tion  of  new  equipment or improvements or new furniture or furnishings
   18  provided in or  to  a  tenant`s  housing  accommodation.  The  permanent
   19  increase  in  the  maximum  rent  for the affected housing accommodation
   20  shall be {one-fortieth} ONE-SEVENTY-SECOND of the total cost incurred by
   21  the landlord in providing such  modification  or  increase  in  dwelling
   22  space, services, furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost
   23  of  installation, but excluding finance charges provided further that an
   24  owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this  clause  shall
   25  not  be  entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation
   26  of similar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the  useful
   27  life  of such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings.  The owner
   28  shall give written notice to the commission AND TO  THE  TENANT  of  any
   29  such  adjustment  pursuant  to  this clause, SUCH NOTICE SHALL CONTAIN A
   30  DETAILED BREAKDOWN OF SUCH INCREASE; or
   31    S 41. Section 17 of chapter 576 of the  laws  of  1974,  amending  the
   32  emergency  housing  rent  control  law  relating  to  the control of and
   33  stabilization of rent in certain cases, as amended by chapter 253 of the
   34  laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
   35    S 17. Effective date. This act  shall  take  effect  immediately  {and
   36  shall  remain in full force and effect until and including the fifteenth
   37  day of June 1997}; except that sections two and three shall take  effect
   38  with  respect to any city having a population of one million or more and
   39  section one shall take effect with respect to any  other  city,  or  any
   40  town  or  village whenever the local legislative body of a city, town or
   41  village determines the existence  of  a  public  emergency  pursuant  to
   42  section  3  of  the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-
   43  four, as enacted by section four of this act{,  and  provided  that  the
   44  housing  accommodations  subject  on  the  effective date of this act to
   45  stabilization pursuant to the New York city rent  stabilization  law  of
   46  nineteen  hundred  sixty-nine  shall remain subject to such law upon the
   47  expiration of this act}.
   48    S 42. Section 2 of chapter 329 of the laws of 1963, amending the emer-
   49  gency housing rent control law relating to the  recontrol  of  rents  in
   50  certain cases, as amended by chapter 253 of the laws of 1993, is amended
   51  to read as follows:
   52    S  2.  This  act  shall take effect immediately {and the provisions of
   53  subdivision 6 of section 12 of the emergency housing rent  control  law,
   54  as  added  by  this act, shall remain in full force and effect until and
   55  including June 15, 1997}.

       A. 2--A                            27

    1    S 43. Subdivision 2 of section 1 of chapter 274 of the laws  of  1946,
    2  constituting the emergency housing rent control law, is REPEALED.
    3    S  44.  Section  10  of  chapter 555 of the laws of 1982, amending the
    4  general business law and the administrative code of the city of New York
    5  relating to conversion of rental residential property to cooperative  or
    6  condominium ownership in the city of New York, as amended by chapter 253
    7  of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    8    S  10.  This  act  shall  take  effect immediately; provided, that the
    9  provisions of {sections one, two and nine of this act  shall  remain  in
   10  full  force  and effect only until and including June 15, 1997; provided
   11  further that the provisions of} section three of this act  shall  remain
   12  in  full force and effect only so long as the public emergency requiring
   13  the regulation and control of residential rents and evictions  continues
   14  as provided in subdivision 3 of section 1 of the local emergency housing
   15  rent control act; provided further that the provisions of sections four,
   16  five,  six  and  seven  of  this act shall expire in accordance with the
   17  provisions of section 26-520 of the administrative code of the  city  of
   18  New  York  as  such  section of the administrative code is, from time to
   19  time, amended; provided further that the provisions of section 26-511 of
   20  the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by this act,
   21  which the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and  Develop-
   22  ment  must  find  are  contained in the code of the real estate industry
   23  stabilization association of such city in order to approve it, shall  be
   24  deemed  contained  therein  as  of  the  effective date of this act; and
   25  provided further that any plan accepted for filing by the department  of
   26  law  on  or  before  the effective date of this act shall continue to be
   27  governed by the provisions of section 352-eeee of the  general  business
   28  law  as they had existed immediately prior to the effective date of this
   29  act.
   30    S 45. Section 4 of chapter 402 of  the  laws  of  1983,  amending  the
   31  general  business law relating to conversion of rental residential prop-
   32  erty to cooperative or condominium ownership in  certain  municipalities
   33  in the counties of Nassau, Westchester and Rockland, as amended by chap-
   34  ter 253 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
   35    S  4.  This  act  shall  take  effect immediately; provided, that {the
   36  provisions of sections one and three of this act shall  remain  in  full
   37  force  and  effect  only until and including June 15, 1997; and provided
   38  further that} any plan accepted for filing by the department of  law  on
   39  or  before  the effective date of this act shall continue to be governed
   40  by the provisions of section 352-eee of the general business law as they
   41  had existed immediately prior to the effective date of this act.
   42    S 46. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that the amend-
   43  ments to sections 352-eee and 352-eeee of the general business law  made
   44  by  sections twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-
   45  seven and twenty-eight of this act shall apply only to  offering  state-
   46  ments or prospectuses to which section 352-eee or 352-eeee of the gener-
   47  al  business law is applicable which are first submitted to the attorney
   48  general for filing after  the  date  this  act  takes  effect;  provided
   49  further  that  the  amendments  to  sections 352-eee and 352-eeee of the
   50  general business law made by sections twenty-six, twenty-nine and thirty
   51  of this act shall apply to every offering statements or prospectuses  to
   52  which  section 352-eee or 352-eeee of the general business law is appli-
   53  cable which is accepted for filing by the  attorney  general  after  the
   54  date  this act takes effect; and provided further that the provisions of
   55  sections thirty-one through forty of this act shall apply only  to  rent
   56  increases for improvements, modification or increases in dwelling space,

       A. 2--A                            28

    1  services,  furniture,  furnishings  or  equipment which are commenced or
    2  first provided after the date this act takes effect.

Bill A00002A
[ Summary ] [ Memo ]